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AB204090

Recombinant Human Axin 1 protein

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Recombinant Human Axin 1 protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 826 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, with >75%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, WB.

View Alternative Names

AXIN, AXIN1, Axin-1, Axis inhibition protein 1, hAxin

1 Images
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Axin 1 protein (AB204090)
  • SDS-PAGE

Supplier Data

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Axin 1 protein (AB204090)

SDS-PAGE analysis of ab204090.

Key facts

Purity

>75% Densitometry

Expression system

Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells

Tags

GST tag N-Terminus

Applications

WB, SDS-PAGE

applications

Biologically active

No

Accession

O15169

Animal free

No

Carrier free

No

Species

Human

Storage buffer

pH: 7.5 Constituents: 25% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.79% Tris HCl, 0.31% Glutathione, 0.29% Sodium chloride, 0.004% (R*,R*)-1,4-Dimercaptobutan-2,3-diol, 0.003% EDTA, 0.002% PMSF

storage-buffer

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "SDS-PAGE": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "WB": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }
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Sequence info

[{"sequence":"MNIQEQGFPLDLGASFTEDAPRPPVPGEEGELVSTDPRPASYSFCSGKGVGIKGETSTATPRRSDLDLGYEPEGSASPTPPYLKWAESLHSLLDDQDGISLFRTFLKQEGCADLLDFWFACTGFRKLEPCDSNEEKRLKLARAIYRKYILDNNGIVSRQTKPATKSFIKGCIMKQLIDPAMFDQAQTEIQATMEENTYPSFLKSDIYLEYTRTGSESPKVCSDQSSGSGTGKGISGYLPTLNEDEEWKCDQDMDEDDGRDAAPPGRLPQKLLLETAAPRVSSSRRYSEGREFRYGSWREPVNPYYVNAGYALAPATSANDSEQQSLSSDADTLSLTDSSVDGIPPYRIRKQHRREMQESVQVNGRVPLPHIPRTYRVPKEVRVEPQKFAEELIHRLEAVQRTREAEEKLEERLKRVRMEEEGEDGDPSSGPPGPCHKLPPAPAWHHFPPRCVDMGCAGLRDAHEENPESILDEHVQRVLRTPGRQSPGPGHRSPDSGHVAKMPVALGGAASGHGKHVPKSGAKLDAAGLHHHRHVHHHVHHSTARPKEQVEAEATRRAQSSFAWGLEPHSHGARSRGYSESVGAAPNASDGLAHSGKVGVACKRNAKKAESGKSASTEVPGASEDAEKNQKIMQWIIEGEKEISRHRRTGHGSSGTRKPQPHENSRPLSLEHPWAGPQLRTSVQPSHLFIQDPTMPPHPAPNPLTQLEEARRRLEEEEKRASRAPSKQRTRSQRKVGGGSAQPCDSIVVAYYFCGEPIPYRTLVRGRAVTLGQFKELLTKKGSYRYYFKKVSDEFDCGVVFEEVREDEAVLPVFEEKIIGKVEKVD","proteinLength":"Full Length","predictedMolecularWeight":"135 kDa","actualMolecularWeight":null,"aminoAcidEnd":826,"aminoAcidStart":1,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":"Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells","accessionNumber":"O15169","tags":[{"tag":"GST","terminus":"N-Terminus"}]}]
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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-80°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-80°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
False
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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Axin 1 alternatively known simply as axin is an important protein involved in cell signaling processes with a molecular weight of approximately 94 kDa. Axin 1 serves as a scaffold protein that plays a critical role in various signaling pathways. It shows expression in multiple tissues including the brain liver and kidney which indicates its involvement in various physiological processes. Due to its structural and functional properties axin 1 can be visualized and studied effectively even through techniques such as western blot.
Biological function summary

Axin 1 functions as a negative regulator within the Wnt signaling pathway by forming a destruction complex with other proteins. This complex is important in the degradation of beta-catenin thereby preventing excessive activation of Wnt target genes. It interacts with several components such as adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) to facilitate these functions. The presence of axin 1 maintains the balance of signaling dynamics ensuring that cell proliferation and differentiation proceed correctly.

Pathways

Axin 1 plays a significant role in the control of the Wnt and JNK signaling pathways. Within the Wnt pathway it partners with proteins such as APC and GSK3β to regulate beta-catenin levels ensuring proper signal transduction. In the JNK pathway axin 1's interactions influence cell response to stress through modulation of signaling cascades. Its involvement in these pathways illustrates how axin 1 acts as a central component in cellular communication and response strategies.

Axin 1 associates with several conditions including colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. Dysregulation of axin 1's function or expression can lead to aberrant Wnt signaling which is a pivotal factor in tumorigenesis linked with these cancers. Moreover proteins like beta-catenin and APC which interact with axin 1 also play a role in the progression of these diseases. Understanding axin 1's role provides insights into potential therapeutic strategies that target these pathways for effective treatment approaches.
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Specifications

Form

Liquid

Additional notes

Affinity purified.

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General info

Function

Component of the beta-catenin destruction complex required for regulating CTNNB1 levels through phosphorylation and ubiquitination, and modulating Wnt-signaling (PubMed : 12192039, PubMed : 27098453, PubMed : 28829046). Controls dorsoventral patterning via two opposing effects; down-regulates CTNNB1 to inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway and ventralize embryos, but also dorsalizes embryos by activating a Wnt-independent JNK signaling pathway (PubMed : 12192039). In Wnt signaling, probably facilitates the phosphorylation of CTNNB1 and APC by GSK3B (PubMed : 12192039). Likely to function as a tumor suppressor. Enhances TGF-beta signaling by recruiting the RNF111 E3 ubiquitin ligase and promoting the degradation of inhibitory SMAD7 (PubMed : 16601693). Also a component of the AXIN1-HIPK2-TP53 complex which controls cell growth, apoptosis and development (PubMed : 17210684). Facilitates the phosphorylation of TP53 by HIPK2 upon ultraviolet irradiation (PubMed : 17210684).

Post-translational modifications

Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of AXIN1 regulates assembly and function of the beta-catenin complex. Phosphorylated by CK1 and GSK3B. Dephosphorylated by PPP1CA and PPP2CA. Phosphorylation by CK1 enhances binding of GSK3B to AXIN1.. ADP-ribosylated by tankyrase TNKS and TNKS2. Poly-ADP-ribosylated protein is recognized by RNF146, followed by ubiquitination at 'Lys-48' and subsequent activation of the Wnt signaling pathway.. Ubiquitinated by RNF146 when poly-ADP-ribosylated, leading to its degradation and subsequent activation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Sumoylation at Lys-857 and Lys-860 prevents ubiquitination and degradation. Sumoylation is required for AXIN1-mediated JNK activation. Deubiquitinated by USP34, deubiquitinated downstream of beta-catenin stabilization step: deubiquitination is important for nuclear accumulation during Wnt signaling to positively regulate beta-catenin (CTNBB1)-mediated transcription. Ubiquitination by SIAH1 and SIAH2 induces its proteasomal degradation as part of the activation of the Wnt signaling pathway (PubMed:28546513).

Subcellular localisation

Nucleus

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Product protocols

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Target data

Component of the beta-catenin destruction complex required for regulating CTNNB1 levels through phosphorylation and ubiquitination, and modulating Wnt-signaling (PubMed : 12192039, PubMed : 27098453, PubMed : 28829046). Controls dorsoventral patterning via two opposing effects; down-regulates CTNNB1 to inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway and ventralize embryos, but also dorsalizes embryos by activating a Wnt-independent JNK signaling pathway (PubMed : 12192039). In Wnt signaling, probably facilitates the phosphorylation of CTNNB1 and APC by GSK3B (PubMed : 12192039). Likely to function as a tumor suppressor. Enhances TGF-beta signaling by recruiting the RNF111 E3 ubiquitin ligase and promoting the degradation of inhibitory SMAD7 (PubMed : 16601693). Also a component of the AXIN1-HIPK2-TP53 complex which controls cell growth, apoptosis and development (PubMed : 17210684). Facilitates the phosphorylation of TP53 by HIPK2 upon ultraviolet irradiation (PubMed : 17210684).
See full target information AXIN1
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