Recombinant Human B4GALT1 protein (His tag)
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Recombinant Human B4GALT1 protein (His tag) is a Human Fragment protein, in the 44 to 398 aa range, expressed in HEK 293 cells, with >92%, < 1 EU/µg endotoxin level, suitable for SDS-PAGE.
View Alternative Names
GGTB2, B4GALT1, Beta4Gal-T1, b4Gal-T1, Lactose synthase A protein, N-acetyllactosamine synthase, Nal synthase
- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human B4GALT1 protein (His tag) (AB276372)
SDS-PAGE analysis of ab276372
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
B4GALT1 plays an important role in the modification of glycoproteins and glycolipids. It acts as part of a larger complex responsible for the formation and maintenance of glycan structures on cellular proteins which are important for cell-cell communication and protein stability. This modification process is essential for normal cellular functions because it impacts protein folding secretion and cell surface expression. B4GALT1 achieves this by participating in the synthesis of N-linked and O-linked glycans which directly influences various physiological processes.
Pathways
B4GALT1 functions in the glycosylation pathway where it modifies oligosaccharide chains during protein post-translational modification. This pathway is essential for the synthesis of glycoproteins which play a role in cell adhesion and signaling. B4GALT1 also contributes to the protein N-glycosylation metabolic pathway and interacts with proteins like ST3GAL1 which modify glycan structures further. These pathways are indispensable for proper cellular communication and function.
Specifications
Form
Lyophilized
General info
Function
Galactosyltransferase acting in the Golgi stacks. Catalyzes the transfer of galactose (Gal) from UDP-alpha-D-galactose in beta(1->4) linkage to the non-reducing terminal N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) moieties of glycolipids and complex-type N-linked glycans (PubMed : 16157350, PubMed : 27872474, PubMed : 29133956, PubMed : 36280670, PubMed : 37632720, PubMed : 38321209). Adds one Gal residue to both GlcNAc beta(1->2)-linked to the alpha(1->3) and alpha(1->6) mannose antennae of complex-type N-glycans, enabling the formation of mono- and di-galactosylated glycoforms. Galactosylates complex-type N-glycans attached on the fragment crystallizable (Fc) of immunoglobulin-gamma isotypes (IgGs), a prerequisite for antibody glycan sialylation and related anti-inflammatory effector functions (PubMed : 27872474, PubMed : 29133956, PubMed : 36280670, PubMed : 37632720). Can also transfer a Gal residue to free GlcNAc to form N-acetyllactosamine (PubMed : 16157350). With LALBA/alpha-lactalbumin forms the lactose synthase complex responsible for production of large amounts of lactose in the lactating mammary gland. Interaction with LALBA alters the sugar substrate specificity of the catalytic domain, enabling high affinity binding of glucose and its transformation to lactose (PubMed : 16157350).. Isoform Long. The cell surface form functions as a recognition molecule during a variety of cell to cell and cell to matrix interactions, like those occurring during development and egg fertilization, by binding to specific oligosaccharide ligands on opposing cells or in the extracellular matrix. Acts as a sperm receptor for ZP3 O-linked glycans on the zona pellucida leading to activation of G-protein signaling and acrosome reaction.. Processed beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1. The secreted form is proficient in galactosyltransferase activity and could be involved in glycan remodeling in biological fluids.
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 7 family.
Post-translational modifications
The soluble form derives from the membrane forms by proteolytic processing.
Target data
Product promise
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