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Recombinant Human beta 2 Microglobulin + FCGRT/FCRN protein (Tagged) is a Human Fragment protein, expressed in HEK 293, with >=90% purity and suitable for SDS-PAGE.

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Images

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human beta 2 Microglobulin + FCGRT/FCRN protein (Tagged) (AB271513), expandable thumbnail

Key facts

Purity
>=90% SDS-PAGE
Expression system
HEK 293 cells
Tags
His tag C-Terminus
Applications
SDS-PAGE
Biologically active
No

Sequence

This product is comprised of multiple sequences see

Amino acid sequence 1

M S R S V A L A V L A L L S L S G L E A I Q R T P K I Q V Y S R H P A E N G K S N F L N C Y V S G F H P S D I E V D L L K N G E R I E K V E H S D L S F S K D W S F Y L L Y Y T E F T P T E K D E Y A C R V N H V T L S Q P K I V K W D R D M

Reactivity data

Application
SDS-PAGE
Reactivity
Reacts
Dilution info
-
Notes

-

Target data

Function

Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. Exogenously applied M.tuberculosis EsxA or EsxA-EsxB (or EsxA expressed in host) binds B2M and decreases its export to the cell surface (total protein levels do not change), probably leading to defects in class I antigen presentation (PubMed:25356553).

Additional Targets

FCGRT

Alternative names

Recommended products

Recombinant Human beta 2 Microglobulin + FCGRT/FCRN protein (Tagged) is a Human Fragment protein, expressed in HEK 293, with >=90% purity and suitable for SDS-PAGE.

Key facts

Purity
>=90% SDS-PAGE
Expression system
HEK 293 cells
Applications
SDS-PAGE
Accession
P61769-1
Animal free
No
Species
Human
Concentration
Loading...
Storage buffer

pH: 5
Constituents: 20% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.64% Sodium chloride, 0.63% Tris HCl, 0.02% Potassium chloride

Sequence info

Amino acid sequence 1

Accession
P55899
Protein length
Fragment
Predicted molecular weight
32 kDa
Nature
Recombinant
Tags
His tag C-Terminus

Amino acid sequence 2

M S R S V A L A V L A L L S L S G L E A I Q R T P K I Q V Y S R H P A E N G K S N F L N C Y V S G F H P S D I E V D L L K N G E R I E K V E H S D L S F S K D W S F Y L L Y Y T E F T P T E K D E Y A C R V N H V T L S Q P K I V K W D R D M
Accession
P61769
Protein length
Full Length
Predicted molecular weight
14 kDa
Amino acids
1 to 119
Nature
Recombinant

Specifications

Form
Liquid

General info

Function

Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. Exogenously applied M.tuberculosis EsxA or EsxA-EsxB (or EsxA expressed in host) binds B2M and decreases its export to the cell surface (total protein levels do not change), probably leading to defects in class I antigen presentation (PubMed:25356553).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the beta-2-microglobulin family.

Post-translational modifications

Glycation of Ile-21 is observed in long-term hemodialysis patients.

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-80°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-80°C
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

Beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) is a component of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules which are integral to the immune system. It is also associated with the neonatal Fc receptor (FCGRT or FcRn). The B2M protein has a mass of approximately 11.8 kDa. This protein is widely expressed with notable expression in all nucleated cells. In humans the role of B2M includes antigen presentation to T cells and it aids in the stabilization of MHC molecules.

Biological function summary

B2M interacts with the neonatal Fc receptor and is involved in the regulation of IgG antibody levels by extending their half-life. As part of the FcRn complex B2M also aids in the transport of IgG across epithelial barriers such as the intestinal lining in neonatal mammals. This complex plays a significant role in maintaining the homeostasis of IgG antibodies therefore impacting adaptive immunity.

Pathways

B2M participates in antigen processing and presentation. It forms a complex with FCGRT which is critical in the FcRn pathway responsible for the recycling and transcytosis of immunoglobulins. This interaction preserves IgG from lysosomal degradation. Additionally B2M interacts with other proteins like albumin through related pathways highlighting its involvement in protein recycling and homeostasis.

Associated diseases and disorders

B2M is relevant to several autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Altered B2M levels are indicative of these conditions reflecting immune dysregulation. Higher levels of B2M are also observed in multiple myeloma a disorder featuring malignancies of plasma cells. In these disease contexts B2M often serves as a biomarker alongside elevated levels of IgG or the presence of paraproteins.

Product promise

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1 product image

  • SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human beta 2 Microglobulin + FCGRT/FCRN protein (Tagged) (ab271513), expandable thumbnail

    SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human beta 2 Microglobulin + FCGRT/FCRN protein (Tagged) (ab271513)

    SDS-PAGE analysis of ab271513.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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