Recombinant Human CBX4 protein
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Recombinant Human CBX4 protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 290 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
E3 SUMO-protein ligase CBX4, Chromobox protein homolog 4, Polycomb 2 homolog, Pc2, hPc2, CBX4
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human CBX4 protein (AB152885)
12.5% SDS-PAGE analysis of ab152885 stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
CBX4 operates as a component of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) which plays role in controlling gene expression patterns during development. In this complex CBX4 interacts with other core components such as BMI1 and RING1 to facilitate monoubiquitination of histone H2A leading to transcriptional repression. This ability of CBX4 to modulate epigenetic states highlights its importance in critical developmental processes and differentiation.
Pathways
CBX4 significantly influences gene regulatory networks involved in cell cycle and apoptosis pathways. In the cell cycle regulation CBX4 interacts with important proteins such as Cyclin D1 impacting cell proliferation. In apoptosis CBX4 has roles linked to the p53 pathway by modulating transcriptional activity which influences cellular fate. These pathways underline the significance of CBX4 in maintaining balance between cell growth and death.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 conjugation by UBE2I (PubMed : 12679040). Involved in the sumoylation of HNRNPK, a p53/TP53 transcriptional coactivator, hence indirectly regulates p53/TP53 transcriptional activation resulting in p21/CDKN1A expression. Monosumoylates ZNF131 (PubMed : 22825850).. Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development (PubMed : 12167701, PubMed : 19636380, PubMed : 21282530). PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility (PubMed : 12167701, PubMed : 19636380, PubMed : 21282530). Binds to histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) (By similarity). Plays a role in the lineage differentiation of the germ layers in embryonic development (By similarity).
Post-translational modifications
Ubiquitinated. Ubiquitination regulates the function of the Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex. Deubiquitinated by USP26.. Phosphorylated on Thr-497 by HIPK2 upon DNA damage. This phosphorylation stimulates E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity and promotes sumoylation on Lys-494, as well as sumoylation of other target proteins, such as HNRNPK.
Subcellular localisation
Nucleus
Target data
Product promise
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