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AB270576

Recombinant Human CD19 protein (His tag)

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Recombinant Human CD19 protein (His tag) is a Human Fragment protein, in the 21 to 291 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus, with >85%, < 1 EU/µg endotoxin level, suitable for SDS-PAGE.

View Alternative Names

CD19, B-lymphocyte antigen CD19, B-lymphocyte surface antigen B4, Differentiation antigen CD19, T-cell surface antigen Leu-12

1 Images
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human CD19 protein (His tag) (AB270576)
  • SDS-PAGE

Supplier Data

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human CD19 protein (His tag) (AB270576)

Recombinant Human CD19 protein purity determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.

Key facts

Purity

>85% SDS-PAGE

Endotoxin level

< 1 EU/µg

Expression system

Baculovirus

Tags

His tag C-Terminus

Applications

SDS-PAGE

applications

Biologically active

No

Accession

P15391

Animal free

No

Carrier free

No

Species

Human

Storage buffer

pH: 7.4 Constituents: PBS, 10% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine)

storage-buffer

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "SDS-PAGE": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p>50-70kDa (SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).</p>" } } }
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Sequence info

[{"sequence":"EEPLVVKVEEGDNAVLQCLKGTSDGPTQQLTWSRESPLKPFLKLSLGLPGLGIHMRPLAIWLFIFNVSQQMGGFYLCQPGPPSEKAWQPGWTVNVEGSGELFRWNVSDLGGLGCGLKNRSSEGPSSPSGKLMSPKLYVWAKDRPEIWEGEPPCLPPRDSLNQSLSQDLTMAPGSTLWLSCGVPPDSVSRGPLSWTHVHPKGPKSLLSLELKDDRPARDMWVMETGLLLPRATAQDAGKYYCHRGNLTMSFHLEITARPVLWHWLLRTGGWKLEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGKHHHHHH","proteinLength":"Fragment","predictedMolecularWeight":"61 kDa","actualMolecularWeight":"57 kDa","aminoAcidEnd":291,"aminoAcidStart":21,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":"Baculovirus","accessionNumber":"P15391","tags":[{"tag":"His","terminus":"C-Terminus"}]}]
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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage duration
1-2 weeks
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
False
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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

CD19 is a transmembrane protein also known as B4 or B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 with an approximate molecular weight of 95 kDa. It is expressed on the surface of B cells throughout their development from pro-B cells to mature B cells. CD19 functions mechanically as a coreceptor enhancing the sensitivity of B cell receptor (BCR) signaling. This protein plays a significant role in promoting the activation and proliferation of B cells by lowering the threshold for antigen receptor engagement.
Biological function summary

CD19 acts as an essential player in B cell signaling. CD19 integrates signals from the BCR with other coreceptors acting as a signaling hub. It participates in forming a signaling complex that includes proteins like CD21 and CD81 which further amplifies BCR-mediated signaling. This complex plays a critical role in B cell activation differentiation and survival ensuring that immune responses are efficiently mounted against pathogens.

Pathways

The CD19 protein fits into key immune response pathways such as the BCR signaling pathway and the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. CD19 collaborates with other proteins like CD21 CD81 and PI3K within these pathways. Its interaction in the PI3K-Akt pathway for instance supports critical processes including B cell activation and homeostasis contributing to the adaptive immune response.

CD19 is connected to B cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases. B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) often shows aberrant CD19 expression making it a valuable target for therapeutic interventions like anti-CD19 monoclonal antibodies. Additionally overexpression or mutations of CD19 may contribute to autoimmune diseases by disrupting normal B cell regulation. CD19's connection with proteins like CD22 and CD20 in these pathological contexts highlights its relevance in developing targeted therapies.
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Specifications

Form

Liquid

Additional notes

Affinity purified

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General info

Function

Functions as a coreceptor for the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) on B-lymphocytes (PubMed : 29523808). Decreases the threshold for activation of downstream signaling pathways and for triggering B-cell responses to antigens (PubMed : 1373518, PubMed : 16672701, PubMed : 2463100). Activates signaling pathways that lead to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) stores (PubMed : 12387743, PubMed : 16672701, PubMed : 9317126, PubMed : 9382888). Is not required for early steps during B cell differentiation in the blood marrow (PubMed : 9317126). Required for normal differentiation of B-1 cells (By similarity). Required for normal B cell differentiation and proliferation in response to antigen challenges (PubMed : 1373518, PubMed : 2463100). Required for normal levels of serum immunoglobulins, and for production of high-affinity antibodies in response to antigen challenge (PubMed : 12387743, PubMed : 16672701, PubMed : 9317126).

Post-translational modifications

Phosphorylated on tyrosine following B-cell activation (PubMed:10706702, PubMed:12387743, PubMed:7684160, PubMed:7687539). Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues by LYN (PubMed:7687428). Tyrosine residues are phosphorylated sequentially after activation of the B cell receptor. Phosphorylation of Tyr-531 is extremely rapid, followed by phosphorylation at Tyr-409. In contrast, phosphorylation of Tyr-500 appears more slowly and is more transient, returning rapidly to basal levels (By similarity).

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Product protocols

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Target data

Functions as a coreceptor for the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) on B-lymphocytes (PubMed : 29523808). Decreases the threshold for activation of downstream signaling pathways and for triggering B-cell responses to antigens (PubMed : 1373518, PubMed : 16672701, PubMed : 2463100). Activates signaling pathways that lead to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the mobilization of intracellular Ca(2+) stores (PubMed : 12387743, PubMed : 16672701, PubMed : 9317126, PubMed : 9382888). Is not required for early steps during B cell differentiation in the blood marrow (PubMed : 9317126). Required for normal differentiation of B-1 cells (By similarity). Required for normal B cell differentiation and proliferation in response to antigen challenges (PubMed : 1373518, PubMed : 2463100). Required for normal levels of serum immunoglobulins, and for production of high-affinity antibodies in response to antigen challenge (PubMed : 12387743, PubMed : 16672701, PubMed : 9317126).
See full target information CD19
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