Recombinant Human CD28 protein (Fc tag C-Terminus + Avi tag C-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human CD28 protein (Fc tag C-Terminus + Avi tag C-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 19 to 152 aa range, expressed in HEK 293 cells, with >90%, suitable for SDS-PAGE.
View Alternative Names
CD28, T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28, TP44
- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human CD28 protein (Fc tag C-Terminus + Avi tag C-Terminus) (AB198634)
4-20% SDS-PAGE with Coomassie staining
Lane 1 : 2 μg ab198634
Lane 2 : Protein marker
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
CD28 co-stimulates T cells after antigen presentation. It enhances T cell proliferation survival and cytokine production. CD28 functions alongside the T cell receptor (TCR) complex mediating signals that promote full T cell activation. This interaction amplifies the immune response forming an important axis of immune system communication. CD28 interacts with its ligands B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86) found on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) illustrating its role in immune system dynamics.
Pathways
CD28 is integral to the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK signaling pathways. These pathways conduct signals critical for cellular growth and survival linking CD28 to downstream transcription factors. The interaction with another protein CTLA-4 acts as a regulatory balance for CD28 signaling preventing over-activation of T cells. This balance influences immune homeostasis and tolerance providing a framework for understanding costimulatory and inhibitory signaling.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
Additional notes
Lot specific.
General info
Function
Receptor that plays a role in T-cell activation, proliferation, survival and the maintenance of immune homeostasis (PubMed : 1650475, PubMed : 7568038). Functions not only as an amplifier of TCR signals but delivers unique signals that control intracellular biochemical events that alter the gene expression program of T-cells (PubMed : 24665965). Stimulation upon engagement of its cognate ligands CD80 or CD86 increases proliferation and expression of various cytokines in particular IL2 production in both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell subsets (PubMed : 12196291, PubMed : 1650475, PubMed : 35397202). Mechanistically, ligation induces recruitment of protein kinase C-theta/PRKCQ and GRB2 leading to NF-kappa-B activation via both PI3K/Akt-dependent and -independent pathways (PubMed : 21964608, PubMed : 24665965, PubMed : 7568038). In conjunction with TCR/CD3 ligation and CD40L costimulation, enhances the production of IL4 and IL10 in T-cells (PubMed : 8617933).. Isoform 3. Enhances CD40L-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B and kinases MAPK8 and PAK2 in T-cells (PubMed : 15067037).
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated by LCK (PubMed:7568038). Dephosphorylated by PTPN11 (PubMed:36114179).. Isoform 3. Tyrosine phosphorylated induced by CD40LG.
Target data
Product promise
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