Recombinant Human CD59 Protein Standard (His tag)
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Recombinant Human CD59 Protein Standard (His tag) is a Human Fragment protein, expressed in HEK 293 cells, with >80%, suitable for sELISA, SDS-PAGE.
View Alternative Names
CD59, MIC11, MIN1, MIN2, MIN3, MSK21, CD59 glycoprotein, 1F5 antigen, 20 kDa homologous restriction factor, MAC-inhibitory protein, MEM43 antigen, Membrane attack complex inhibition factor, Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, Protectin, HRF-20, HRF20, MAC-IP, MACIF, MIRL
- sELISA
Supplier Data
Sandwich ELISA - Recombinant Human CD59 Protein Standard (His tag) (AB316435)
Sandwich ELISA with the capture antibody dilution at 2 ug/mL and detector antibody dilution at 0.5 ug/mL.
- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human CD59 Protein Standard (His tag) (AB316435)
SDS-PAGE analysis of ab316435
Complementary Products
Reagents, Controls & Accessories
AB325997
Prestained Protein Ladder - Extra broad molecular weight (3-250 kDa, 5-color)
- 0
- 0
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Reactivity data
Product details
While the standard is the same as the one provided in the corresponding SimpleStep ELISA Kit, it cannot be treated as the consumable provided with our SimpleStep ELISA Kit due to differences in its concentration calibration.
Abcam guarantee that this protein standard is suitable for use in a sandwich ELISA. Individual results may vary due to differences in technique, laboratory equipment, buffers, and other experimental factors. The detection range provided for this protein standard is based on initial sandwich ELISA validation data.
The protein concentration is the concentration after validation on our sandwich ELISA platform. This Standard protein is guaranteed to work with our Capture and Detector antibodies in sELISA. Please contact our Scientific Support team to know which antibody pair is suitable for this protein.
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
One important feature of CD59 is its role as a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein involved in safeguarding cells from complement-mediated damage. It does not exist within a larger complex but functions at the cell surface to inhibit the assembly of complement components C5b-9 which form the MAC. This ability to inhibit MAC is essential in maintaining self-tissue from unintended damage during immune responses.
Pathways
CD59 participates in the regulation of the complement cascade specifically within the terminal pathway. The complement system serves as a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity contributing to processes like opsonization and cell lysis. CD59's inhibitory action directly impacts pathways that utilize terminal components such as C5b. Effective CD59 function prevents excessive complement activation ensuring that an immune response does not damage host tissues. It links closely with other complement regulatory proteins like CD55 which also mitigate complement cascade activation.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC) action, which protects human cells from damage during complement activation (PubMed : 11882685, PubMed : 1698710, PubMed : 2475111, PubMed : 2475570, PubMed : 2606909, PubMed : 9053451). Acts by binding to the beta-haipins of C8 (C8A and C8B) components of the assembling MAC, forming an intermolecular beta-sheet that prevents incorporation of the multiple copies of C9 required for complete formation of the osmolytic pore (PubMed : 11882685, PubMed : 1698710, PubMed : 36797260).. The soluble form from urine retains its specific complement binding activity, but exhibits greatly reduced ability to inhibit complement membrane attack complex (MAC) assembly on cell membranes.
Post-translational modifications
N- and O-glycosylated. The N-glycosylation mainly consists of a family of biantennary complex-type structures with and without lactosamine extensions and outer arm fucose residues. Also significant amounts of triantennary complexes (22%). Variable sialylation also present in the Asn-43 oligosaccharide. The predominant O-glycans are mono-sialylated forms of the disaccharide, Gal-beta-1,3GalNAc, and their sites of attachment are probably on Thr-76 and Thr-77. The GPI-anchor of soluble urinary CD59 has no inositol-associated phospholipid, but is composed of seven different GPI-anchor variants of one or more monosaccharide units. Major variants contain sialic acid, mannose and glucosamine. Sialic acid linked to an N-acetylhexosamine-galactose arm is present in two variants.. Glycated (PubMed:10805801). Glycation is found in diabetic subjects, but only at minimal levels in nondiabetic subjects. Glycated CD59 lacks MAC-inhibitory function and confers to vascular complications of diabetes (PubMed:10805801).
Target data
Product promise
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