Recombinant Human CD86 protein (Fc Chimera)
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Recombinant Human CD86 protein (Fc Chimera) is a Human Fragment protein, in the 24 to 247 aa range, expressed in HEK 293 cells, with >95%, <0.005 EU/µg endotoxin level, suitable for HPLC, Mass Spec, SDS-PAGE.
View Alternative Names
CD86, CD28LG2, T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86, Activation B7-2 antigen, B70, BU63, CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2, FUN-1
- Mass Spec
Supplier Data
Mass Spectrometry - Recombinant Human CD86 protein (Fc Chimera) (AB307475)
Mass determination by ESI-TOF. Predicted MW is 51489.45 Da (+/-10 Da by ESI-TOF). Observed MW is 51370.39 Da.
- HPLC
Supplier Data
HPLC - Recombinant Human CD86 protein (Fc Chimera) (AB307475)
HPLC analysis of ab307475
- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human CD86 protein (Fc Chimera) (AB307475)
SDS-PAGE analysis of ab307475
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
CD86 plays a significant role in the immune system by providing secondary signals for T cell activation and differentiation. It is a part of the B7 protein family and forms a complex with CD28 and CTLA-4 on T cells. When CD86 binds to CD28 it sends positive co-stimulatory signals which promote T cell proliferation and cytokine production. On the other hand interaction with CTLA-4 transmits an inhibitory signal which reduces immune response. This dual interaction helps to balance immune activation and tolerance.
Pathways
CD86 takes part in important immune-related signaling pathways particularly the T cell receptor signaling pathway and the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Both pathways are fundamental for initiating immune responses. CD86's interaction with CD28 activates downstream signaling cascades including PI3K-Akt which is important for cell survival and growth. Additionally CD86 collaborates with other proteins such as CD80 another co-stimulatory molecule to amplify T cell activation within these pathways.
Specifications
Form
Lyophilized
Additional notes
SDS-PAGE >= 95%
General info
Function
Costimulatory molecule that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily that plays an important role in T-lymphocyte activation (PubMed : 12196291, PubMed : 7694363). Acts as the primary auxiliary signal augmenting the MHC/TCR signal in naive T-cells by acting as a ligand for the CD28 receptor which is constitutively expressed on the cell surface of T-cells (PubMed : 12196291, PubMed : 7694363). May play a critical role in the early events of T-cell activation and costimulation of naive T-cells, such as deciding between immunity and anergy that is made by T-cells within 24 hours after activation (PubMed : 7527824). Also involved in the regulation of B cells function, plays a role in regulating the level of IgG(1) produced. Upon CD40 engagement, activates NF-kappa-B signaling pathway via phospholipase C and protein kinase C activation (By similarity). Also acts as an inhibitor of T-cell activation by acting as a ligand for CTLA4, a decoy receptor, thereby blocking CD28-mediated T-cell priming (PubMed : 11279501).. Isoform 2. Interferes with the formation of CD86 clusters, and thus acts as a negative regulator of T-cell activation.. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for adenovirus subgroup B.
Post-translational modifications
Polyubiquitinated; which is promoted by MARCH8 and results in endocytosis and lysosomal degradation.
Target data
Product promise
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