Recombinant Human Cdc34 protein
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Recombinant Human Cdc34 protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 236 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >75%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, WB.
View Alternative Names
UBCH3, UBE2R1, CDC34, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 R1, (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme R1, E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme R1, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-32 kDa complementing, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-CDC34, Ubiquitin-protein ligase R1
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Cdc34 protein (AB151828)
SDS-PAGE analysis of ab151828 which was determined to be >75% pure by densitometry.
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Cdc34 functions as a member of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) ubiquitin ligase complex. This complex targets a range of key regulatory proteins for ubiquitination influencing processes such as DNA replication and repair. By mediating protein degradation Cdc34 helps regulate the cellular levels of cyclins which are essential for proper cell cycle advancement. Its activity ensures timely degradation of these cyclins thereby preventing unscheduled cell cycle transitions that can lead to cellular dysfunction.
Pathways
Cdc34 is integrated in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and the cell cycle pathway. In these contexts Cdc34's activity closely interacts with proteins like Skp2 another component of the SCF complex which regulates G1-S phase transition. Cdc34-related pathways ensure that protein turnover is tightly controlled which is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and responding to internal and external signals during cell proliferation.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
Additional notes
assessed by densitometry
General info
Function
E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that accepts ubiquitin from an E1 ubiquitin-activating protein, and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins by an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (PubMed : 10329681, PubMed : 17588522, PubMed : 20061386, PubMed : 38326650). In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination (PubMed : 22496338). Cooperates with the E2 UBCH5C and the SCF(FBXW11) E3 ligase complex for the polyubiquitination of NFKBIA leading to its subsequent proteasomal degradation (PubMed : 10329681, PubMed : 10918611, PubMed : 17698585). Performs ubiquitin chain elongation building ubiquitin chains from the UBE2D3-primed NFKBIA-linked ubiquitin. UBE2D3 acts as an initiator E2, priming the phosphorylated NFKBIA target at positions 'Lys-21' and/or 'Lys-22' with a monoubiquitin. Cooperates with the SCF(SKP2) E3 ligase complex to regulate cell proliferation through ubiquitination and degradation of MYBL2 and KIP1 (PubMed : 10871850, PubMed : 15652359, PubMed : 19112177). Involved in ubiquitin conjugation and degradation of CREM isoform ICERIIgamma and ATF15 resulting in abrogation of ICERIIgamma- and ATF5-mediated repression of cAMP-induced transcription during both meiotic and mitotic cell cycles. Involved in the regulation of the cell cycle G2/M phase through its targeting of the WEE1 kinase for ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed : 19126550). Also involved in the degradation of beta-catenin (PubMed : 12037680). Is target of human herpes virus 1 protein ICP0, leading to ICP0-dependent dynamic interaction with proteasomes (PubMed : 11805320, PubMed : 12060736).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.
Post-translational modifications
Autoubiquitinated (PubMed:11805320, PubMed:12060736, PubMed:22496338). Autoubiquitination is promoted by the human herpes virus 1 protein ICP0 and leads to degradation by the Ubiquitin-proteasomal pathway (PubMed:11805320, PubMed:12060736).. Phosphorylated by CK2. Phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail by CK2 controls the nuclear localization.
Subcellular localisation
Nucleus
Target data
Product promise
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