Recombinant human cGKI protein
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Recombinant human cGKI protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 2 to 686 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus, with >95%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, FuncS.
View Alternative Names
PRKG1B, PRKGR1A, PRKGR1B, PRKG1, cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1, cGK 1, cGK1, cGMP-dependent protein kinase I, cGKI
- FuncS
Unknown
Functional Studies - Recombinant human cGKI protein (AB96403)
Kinase Assay demonstrating specific activity of ab96403.
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human cGKI protein (AB96403)
SDS-PAGE showing ab96403 at approximately 100kDa.
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
The involvement of cGKI extends beyond basic signaling impacting diverse physiological processes. cGKI plays an important role in smooth muscle relaxation platelet function and nerve signaling. By phosphorylating various downstream targets cGKI affects muscle tone and neurotransmitter release. In the smooth muscle cGKI does not act independently but as part of a larger complex that modulates the cellular response to nitric oxide and natriuretic peptides.
Pathways
CGKI participates as an active component in the nitric oxide-cGMP signaling pathway. This pathway is significant in controlling vascular tone and neurotransmission. cGKI interacts with the proteins soluble guanylate cyclase and myosin light-chain phosphatase which together modulate blood vessel relaxation and contraction. Additionally cGKI plays a role in the cyclic nucleotide signaling pathways maintaining cardiovascular and neuronal health.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
Additional notes
Affinity purified.
General info
Function
Serine/threonine protein kinase that acts as a key mediator of the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP signaling pathway. GMP binding activates PRKG1, which phosphorylates serines and threonines on many cellular proteins. Numerous protein targets for PRKG1 phosphorylation are implicated in modulating cellular calcium, but the contribution of each of these targets may vary substantially among cell types. Proteins that are phosphorylated by PRKG1 regulate platelet activation and adhesion, smooth muscle contraction, cardiac function, gene expression, feedback of the NO-signaling pathway, and other processes involved in several aspects of the CNS like axon guidance, hippocampal and cerebellar learning, circadian rhythm and nociception. Smooth muscle relaxation is mediated through lowering of intracellular free calcium, by desensitization of contractile proteins to calcium, and by decrease in the contractile state of smooth muscle or in platelet activation. Regulates intracellular calcium levels via several pathways : phosphorylates IRAG1 and inhibits IP3-induced Ca(2+) release from intracellular stores, phosphorylation of KCNMA1 (BKCa) channels decreases intracellular Ca(2+) levels, which leads to increased opening of this channel. PRKG1 phosphorylates the canonical transient receptor potential channel (TRPC) family which inactivates the associated inward calcium current. Another mode of action of NO/cGMP/PKGI signaling involves PKGI-mediated inactivation of the Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA). Phosphorylation of RHOA by PRKG1 blocks the action of this protein in myriad processes : regulation of RHOA translocation; decreasing contraction; controlling vesicle trafficking, reduction of myosin light chain phosphorylation resulting in vasorelaxation. Activation of PRKG1 by NO signaling alters also gene expression in a number of tissues. In smooth muscle cells, increased cGMP and PRKG1 activity influence expression of smooth muscle-specific contractile proteins, levels of proteins in the NO/cGMP signaling pathway, down-regulation of the matrix proteins osteopontin and thrombospondin-1 to limit smooth muscle cell migration and phenotype. Regulates vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) functions in platelets and smooth muscle.
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. cGMP subfamily.
Post-translational modifications
Autophosphorylation increases kinase activity.. 65 kDa monomer is produced by proteolytic cleavage.
Product protocols
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Target data
Product promise
Associated Products
Alternative Product
Proteins & Peptides
AB80375
Recombinant human cGKI protein
proteins-peptides
recombinant-human-cgki-protein-ab80375
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