Recombinant human CXCL2 protein (Active)

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

The CXCL2 protein also known as macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2) or KC in the mouse model functions as a chemokine. It weighs approximately 7.8 kDa and is part of the CXC chemokine family. CXCL2 is mainly expressed in macrophages neutrophils and certain epithelial cells. It plays an important role in mediating the migration of these cells to sites of inflammation or injury.

Biological function summary

CXCL2 attracts and activates neutrophils as part of the innate immune response. It acts independently not as part of a larger complex to provoke a chemotactic response guiding neutrophils to areas of tissue injury. CXCL2 also promotes the release of other cytokines and enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Its activity is mediated through its interaction with receptors like CXCR2 on target cell surfaces.

Pathways

CXCL2 is involved in inflammatory signaling and leukocyte migration. It holds importance in the chemokine signaling pathway which regulates leukocyte trafficking. CXCL2 interacts with proteins like CXCR2 influencing the inflammation process by activating downstream kinases and other signal transduction molecules such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs).

CXCL2 is connected to inflammatory conditions and diseases like sepsis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Elevated levels of CXCL2 can enhance the inflammatory response which is linked to the progression of these conditions. The protein is also associated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) which amplifies inflammation and tissue damage during disease processes.