Recombinant Human CXCR3 protein is a Human Fragment protein, in the 121 to 220 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ and suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.
S G L C K V A G A L F N I N F Y A G A L L L A C I S F D R Y L N I V H A T Q L Y R R G P P A R V T L T C L A V W G L C L L F A L P D F I F L S A H H D E R L N A T H C Q Y N F P Q V G R T A L R V L Q L
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
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Application SDS-PAGE | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Application ELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Application WB | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes (for recombinant protein). |
Isoform 1. Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 and mediates the proliferation, survival and angiogenic activity of human mesangial cells (HMC) through a heterotrimeric G-protein signaling pathway (PubMed:12782716). Binds to CCL21. Probably promotes cell chemotaxis response. Upon activation by PF4, induces activated T-lymphocytes migration mediated via downstream Ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling. Isoform 2. Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL4 and also mediates the inhibitory activities of CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 on the proliferation, survival and angiogenic activity of human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC) through a cAMP-mediated signaling pathway (PubMed:12782716). Does not promote cell chemotaxis respons. Interaction with CXCL4 or CXCL10 leads to activation of the p38MAPK pathway and contributes to inhibition of angiogenesis. Overexpression in renal cancer cells down-regulates expression of the anti-apoptotic protein HMOX1 and promotes apoptosis. Isoform 3. Mediates the activity of CXCL11.
CD183, GPR9, CXCR3, C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3, CXC-R3, CXCR-3, CKR-L2, G protein-coupled receptor 9, Interferon-inducible protein 10 receptor, IP-10 receptor
Recombinant Human CXCR3 protein is a Human Fragment protein, in the 121 to 220 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ and suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.
pH: 8
Constituents: 0.79% Tris HCl, 0.3% Glutathione
Isoform 1
Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Sulfation on Tyr-27 and Tyr-29 is essential for CXCL10 binding and subsequent signal transduction induction.
The chemokine receptor CXCR3 also known as CD183 is a protein that plays an important role in immune responses. This receptor is a part of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family and weighs approximately 41 kDa. CXCR3 is expressed on activated T cells some B cells natural killer (NK) cells and certain subsets of dendritic cells. Its expression is mostly found in inflamed tissues and in conditions where the immune system is active such as infections or autoimmune diseases.
CXCR3 is involved in directing the migration of immune cells to sites of inflammation. This receptor binds to specific chemokines—CXCL9 CXCL10 and CXCL11—that are produced in response to cytokines like IFN-gamma. CXCR3 does not function as part of a larger protein complex; instead it operates independently facilitating the trafficking and activation of its expressing cells. Its activity is pivotal in immune responses assisting in rapid mobilization and targeting of effector cells to needed areas.
CXCR3 is a component of the chemokine signaling pathway which is important for leukocyte chemotaxis. Within this pathway CXCR3 interacts with other receptors and proteins that modulate immune responses such as CXCR4 and CCR5 which also mediate chemotactic migration of leukocytes. Moreover it plays a role in the Jak-STAT signaling pathway impacting gene transcription and cell survival particularly in response to inflammatory signals.
CXCR3 is closely associated with autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis due to its role in inflammation and immune cell recruitment. The receptor is also involved in cancer where its dysregulation can impact tumor growth and metastasis. CXCR3 through its interaction with chemokines like CXCL10 can influence the tumor microenvironment by affecting the infiltration and function of immune cells. Understanding these interactions can provide insights into therapeutic strategies targeting CXCR3 in these conditions.
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SDS-PAGE analysis of ab114323 on a 12.5% gel stained with Coomassie Blue.
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