Recombinant Human CYP24A1 protein (GST tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human CYP24A1 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) is a Human Fragment protein, in the 415 to 514 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
CYP24, CYP24A1, 24-OHase, Vitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, Cytochrome P450 24A1, Cytochrome P450-CC24
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human CYP24A1 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB152322)
12.5% SDS-PAGE analysis of ab152322 stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
This enzyme modulates the levels of active vitamin D influencing calcium and phosphate homeostasis. By converting calcitriol into its inactive forms CYP24A1 prevents excessive vitamin D activity which affects bone mineralization and cellular processes. It does not function as part of a larger complex but interacts closely with other vitamin D-metabolizing enzymes.
Pathways
CYP24A1 is an integral component of the vitamin D metabolism pathway. It acts in concert with another enzyme CYP27B1 which activates vitamin D by hydroxylating calcidiol to calcitriol. Together they balance the hormone levels vital for various cellular functions. The enzyme also participates in calcium signaling pathways affecting cellular growth and differentiation.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase with a key role in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Via C24- and C23-oxidation pathways, catalyzes the inactivation of both the vitamin D precursor calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D(3)) and the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)) (PubMed : 11012668, PubMed : 15574355, PubMed : 16617161, PubMed : 24893882, PubMed : 29461981, PubMed : 8679605). With initial hydroxylation at C-24 (via C24-oxidation pathway), performs a sequential 6-step oxidation of calcitriol leading to the formation of the biliary metabolite calcitroic acid (PubMed : 15574355, PubMed : 24893882). With initial hydroxylation at C-23 (via C23-oxidation pathway), catalyzes sequential oxidation of calcidiol leading to the formation of 25(OH)D3-26,23-lactone as end product (PubMed : 11012668, PubMed : 8679605). Preferentially hydroxylates at C-25 other vitamin D active metabolites, such as CYP11A1-derived secosteroids 20S-hydroxycholecalciferol and 20S,23-dihydroxycholecalciferol (PubMed : 25727742). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via FDXR/adrenodoxin reductase and FDX1/adrenodoxin (PubMed : 8679605).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.
Subcellular localisation
Mitochondrion
Target data
Product promise
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