Recombinant Human CYP27A1 protein (GST tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human CYP27A1 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 531 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
CYP27, CYP27A1, Cytochrome P-450C27/25, Cytochrome P450 27, Sterol 27-hydroxylase, Vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human CYP27A1 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB158258)
ab158258 on a 12.5% SDS-PAGE stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
CYP27A1 participates in cholesterol catabolism. While it does not form large protein complexes it interacts with other enzymes in metabolic pathways. This enzyme initiates the acidic pathway of bile acid synthesis by converting cholesterol into 27-hydroxycholesterol. These transformations are important for maintaining cholesterol homeostasis and for producing bile acids that aid in fat digestion and nutrient absorption.
Pathways
CYP27A1 is central to the bile acid biosynthesis and cholesterol metabolism pathways. It collaborates with other enzymes such as CYP7A1 which is known for initiating the classic pathway of bile acid synthesis. Together they regulate cholesterol levels by metabolizing cholesterol into bile acids. Such pathways are critical in preventing cholesterol accumulation which could lead to various metabolic disorders.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes regio- and stereospecific hydroxylation of cholesterol and its derivatives. Hydroxylates (with R stereochemistry) the terminal methyl group of cholesterol side-chain in a three step reaction to yield at first a C26 alcohol, then a C26 aldehyde and finally a C26 acid (PubMed : 12077124, PubMed : 21411718, PubMed : 28190002, PubMed : 9660774). Regulates cholesterol homeostasis by catalyzing the conversion of excess cholesterol to bile acids via both the 'neutral' (classic) and the 'acid' (alternative) pathways (PubMed : 11412116, PubMed : 1708392, PubMed : 2019602, PubMed : 7915755, PubMed : 9186905, PubMed : 9660774, PubMed : 9790667). May also regulate cholesterol homeostasis via generation of active oxysterols, which act as ligands for NR1H2 and NR1H3 nuclear receptors, modulating the transcription of genes involved in lipid metabolism (PubMed : 12077124, PubMed : 9660774). Plays a role in cholestanol metabolism in the cerebellum. Similarly to cholesterol, hydroxylates cholestanol and may facilitate sterol diffusion through the blood-brain barrier to the systemic circulation for further degradation (PubMed : 28190002). Also hydroxylates retinal 7-ketocholesterol, a noxious oxysterol with pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects, and may play a role in its elimination from the retinal pigment epithelium (PubMed : 21411718). May play a redundant role in vitamin D biosynthesis. Catalyzes 25-hydroxylation of vitamin D3 that is required for its conversion to a functionally active form (PubMed : 15465040).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.
Subcellular localisation
Mitochondrion inner membrane
Target data
Product promise
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