Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 17A1/CYP17A1 protein
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Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 17A1/CYP17A1 protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 508 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
CYP17, S17AH, CYP17A1, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone aldolase, CYPXVII, Cytochrome P450 17A1, Cytochrome P450-C17, Steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase, Cytochrome P450c17
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 17A1/CYP17A1 protein (AB152320)
12.5% SDS-PAGE analysis of ab152320 stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
Product details
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
CYP17A1 plays a central role in hormone biosynthesis. The enzyme exists as a single protein and does not form part of a larger complex. By facilitating the conversion of progestogens into androgens it directly impacts the balance and levels of steroid hormones in the body. This function supports vital processes like the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the regulation of metabolism therefore affecting multiple physiological functions.
Pathways
CYP17A1 integrates into both the steroidogenesis and biosynthesis pathways of adrenal and sex hormones. It links directly with proteins such as steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR) which assist in enabling its enzymatic function. These pathways regulate the levels of hormones influencing biological processes including stress responses and reproductive functions.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in corticoid and androgen biosynthesis (PubMed : 22266943, PubMed : 25301938, PubMed : 27339894, PubMed : 9452426). Catalyzes 17-alpha hydroxylation of C21 steroids, which is common for both pathways. A second oxidative step, required only for androgen synthesis, involves an acyl-carbon cleavage. The 17-alpha hydroxy intermediates, as part of adrenal glucocorticoids biosynthesis pathway, are precursors of cortisol (Probable) (PubMed : 25301938, PubMed : 9452426). Hydroxylates steroid hormones, pregnenolone and progesterone to form 17-alpha hydroxy metabolites, followed by the cleavage of the C17-C20 bond to form C19 steroids, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione (PubMed : 22266943, PubMed : 25301938, PubMed : 27339894, PubMed : 36640554, PubMed : 9452426). Has 16-alpha hydroxylase activity. Catalyzes 16-alpha hydroxylation of 17-alpha hydroxy pregnenolone, followed by the cleavage of the C17-C20 bond to form 16-alpha-hydroxy DHEA (PubMed : 36640554). Also 16-alpha hydroxylates androgens, relevant for estriol synthesis (PubMed : 25301938, PubMed : 27339894). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase) (PubMed : 22266943, PubMed : 25301938, PubMed : 27339894, PubMed : 9452426).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylation is necessary for 17,20-lyase, but not for 17-alpha-hydroxylase activity.
Target data
Product promise
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