Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 3A4/CYP3A4 protein (GST tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 3A4/CYP3A4 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 503 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
CYP3A3, CYP3A4, Cytochrome P450 3A4, Albendazole monooxygenase (sulfoxide-forming), Albendazole sulfoxidase, CYPIIIA3, CYPIIIA4, Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase, Cytochrome P450 3A3, Cytochrome P450 HLp, Cytochrome P450 NF-25, Cytochrome P450-PCN1, Nifedipine oxidase, Quinine 3-monooxygenase
- WB
Unknown
Western blot - Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 3A4/CYP3A4 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB114327)
All lanes:
Anti-Cytochrome P450 3A4/CYP3A4 antibody (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/cytochrome-p450-3a4cyp3a4-antibody-ab94334'>ab94334</a>) at 1 µg/mL
All lanes:
Western blot - Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 3A4/CYP3A4 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (ab114327) at 0.1 µg
Secondary
All lanes:
Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-preadsorbed-ab97080'>ab97080</a>) at 1/5000 dilution
true
Exposure time: 20s
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 3A4/CYP3A4 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB114327)
SDS-PAGE analysis of ab114327 on a 12.5% gel stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
Product details
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
CYP3A4 is involved in the metabolism of approximately half of all drugs used in clinical settings making it one of the most significant enzymes in drug metabolism. It does not usually function as part of a larger complex but acts individually on various substrates. Besides xenobiotic metabolism CYP3A4 also metabolizes steroids and other endogenous molecules. Climbazole an antifungal agent is a substrate for CYP3A4 demonstrating the enzyme's broad substrate specificity within the body's complex biochemical environment.
Pathways
CYP3A4 plays a central role in the drug metabolism pathway and the synthesis and metabolism of steroids. These pathways involve other cytochrome P450 enzymes including CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 which often work alongside CYP3A4 to metabolize compounds. The pathway's coordinated activities ensure proper drug metabolism and hormone regulation. Understanding the involvement of CYP3A4 in these pathways is critical for drug development and determining drug-drug interactions.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of sterols, steroid hormones, retinoids and fatty acids (PubMed : 10681376, PubMed : 11093772, PubMed : 11555828, PubMed : 12865317, PubMed : 14559847, PubMed : 15373842, PubMed : 15764715, PubMed : 19965576, PubMed : 20702771, PubMed : 21490593, PubMed : 21576599). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (PubMed : 12865317, PubMed : 14559847, PubMed : 15373842, PubMed : 15764715, PubMed : 21490593, PubMed : 21576599, PubMed : 2732228). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C-16 position (PubMed : 11555828, PubMed : 12865317, PubMed : 14559847). Plays a role in the metabolism of androgens, particularly in oxidative deactivation of testosterone (PubMed : 15373842, PubMed : 15764715, PubMed : 22773874, PubMed : 2732228). Metabolizes testosterone to less biologically active 2beta- and 6beta-hydroxytestosterones (PubMed : 15373842, PubMed : 15764715, PubMed : 2732228). Contributes to the formation of hydroxycholesterols (oxysterols), particularly A-ring hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-4beta position, and side chain hydroxylated cholesterol at the C-25 position, likely contributing to cholesterol degradation and bile acid biosynthesis (PubMed : 21576599). Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (PubMed : 9435160). Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of PUFA with a preference for the last double bond (PubMed : 19965576). Metabolizes endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) to 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ethanolamides (EpETrE-EAs), potentially modulating endocannabinoid system signaling (PubMed : 20702771). Plays a role in the metabolism of retinoids. Displays high catalytic activity for oxidation of all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal, a rate-limiting step for the biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid (atRA) (PubMed : 10681376). Further metabolizes atRA toward 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in hepatic atRA clearance (PubMed : 11093772). Responsible for oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Acts as a 2-exo-monooxygenase for plant lipid 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) (PubMed : 11159812). Metabolizes the majority of the administered drugs. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole (PubMed : 10759686). Hydroxylates antimalarial drug quinine (PubMed : 8968357). Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase (PubMed : 11695850). Also involved in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Catalyzes the inactivation of the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)) (PubMed : 29461981).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.
Post-translational modifications
Polyubiquitinated in the presence of AMFR and UBE2G1 and also STUB1/CHIP and UBE2D1 (in vitro).
Target data
Product promise
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