Recombinant Human E2F1 protein
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(4 Publications)
Recombinant Human E2F1 protein is a Human Full Length protein, expressed in Baculovirus infected insect cells, with >95%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, GSA, EMSA, FuncS.
View Alternative Names
RBBP3, E2F1, Transcription factor E2F1, E2F-1, PBR3, Retinoblastoma-associated protein 1, Retinoblastoma-binding protein 3, pRB-binding protein E2F-1, RBAP-1, RBBP-3
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
E2F1 plays a significant role in cell growth regulation and apoptosis. E2F1 functions within a complex often forming heterodimers with DP proteins. This combination enhances its ability to bind DNA and activate transcription of genes necessary for DNA replication and cell cycle progression. E2F1 also participates in the control of apoptosis by regulating the expression of pro-apoptotic genes balancing cell proliferation and death.
Pathways
E2F1 is deeply embedded in cell cycle regulatory pathways and the p53 signaling pathway. It closely interacts with proteins like RB (Retinoblastoma protein) and p53. RB protein regulates E2F1 activity by controlling its release while p53 helps in mediating the cell's response to DNA damage potentially leading to either cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. These interactions highlight E2F1's role in maintaining cellular homeostasis.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
Additional notes
Purified by a combination of affinity chromatography and FPLC chromatography.
General info
Function
Transcription activator that binds DNA cooperatively with DP proteins through the E2 recognition site, 5'-TTTC[CG]CGC-3' found in the promoter region of a number of genes whose products are involved in cell cycle regulation or in DNA replication (PubMed : 10675335, PubMed : 12717439, PubMed : 17050006, PubMed : 17704056, PubMed : 18625225, PubMed : 28992046). The DRTF1/E2F complex functions in the control of cell-cycle progression from G1 to S phase (PubMed : 10675335, PubMed : 12717439, PubMed : 17704056). E2F1 binds preferentially RB1 in a cell-cycle dependent manner (PubMed : 10675335, PubMed : 12717439, PubMed : 17704056). It can mediate both cell proliferation and TP53/p53-dependent apoptosis (PubMed : 8170954). Blocks adipocyte differentiation by binding to specific promoters repressing CEBPA binding to its target gene promoters (PubMed : 20176812). Directly activates transcription of PEG10 (PubMed : 17050006, PubMed : 18625225, PubMed : 28992046). Positively regulates transcription of RRP1B (PubMed : 20040599).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the E2F/DP family.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated by CDK2 and cyclin A-CDK2 in the S-phase (PubMed:12717439, PubMed:7838523). Phosphorylation at Ser-364 by CHEK2 stabilizes E2F1 upon DNA damage and regulates its effect on transcription and apoptosis (PubMed:12717439). Phosphorylation at Ser-403 by GSK3B promotes interaction with USP11, leading to its deubiquitination and stabilization (PubMed:28992046).. Ubiquitinated via 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin, leading to its degradation (PubMed:28992046). Deubiquitinated by USP11 following phosphorylation by GSK3B, promoting its stability (PubMed:28992046).. Acetylation stimulates DNA-binding. Enhanced under stress conditions such as DNA damage and inhibited by retinoblastoma protein RB1. Regulated by KAP1/TRIM28 which recruits HDAC1 to E2F1 resulting in deacetylation. Acetylated by P/CAF/KAT2B.. Methylation at Lys-185 by SETD7 promotes E2F1 ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation.
Subcellular localisation
Nucleus
Target data
Publications (4)
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Cell reports 44:115608 PubMed40279246
2025
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Cell reports. Medicine 6:101966 PubMed39970873
2025
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The Journal of international medical research 51:3000605231163780 PubMed36994850
2023
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Nature communications 12:3337 PubMed34099689
2021
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Product promise
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