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Recombinant Human Elafin/ESI protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 23 to 117 aa range, expressed in HEK 293, with >95% purity, < 1 EU/µg endotoxin level and suitable for SDS-PAGE.

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Key facts

Purity

>95% SDS-PAGE

Endotoxin level

< 1 EU/µg

Expression system

HEK 293 cells

Tags

His tag C-Terminus

Applications

SDS-PAGE

Biologically active

No

Amino acid sequence

A V T G V P V K G Q D T V K G R V P F N G Q D P V K G Q V S V K G Q D K V K A Q E P V K G P V S T K P G S C P I I L I R C A M L N P P N R C L K D T D C P G I K K C C E G S C G M A C F V P Q

Reactivity data

Application

SDS-PAGE

Reactivity

Reacts

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Target data

Function

Neutrophil and pancreatic elastase-specific inhibitor of skin. It may prevent elastase-mediated tissue proteolysis. Has been shown to inhibit the alpha-4-beta-2/CHRNA2-CHRNB2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and to produce a weak inhibition on Kv11.1/KCNH2/ERG1 and on the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) (PubMed:29483648).

Alternative names

Recommended products

Recombinant Human Elafin/ESI protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 23 to 117 aa range, expressed in HEK 293, with >95% purity, < 1 EU/µg endotoxin level and suitable for SDS-PAGE.

Key facts

Purity

>95% SDS-PAGE

Endotoxin level

< 1 EU/µg

Expression system

HEK 293 cells

Applications

SDS-PAGE

Accession
P19957-1
Animal free

No

Species

Human

Concentration
Loading...
Storage buffer

pH: 7.5
Constituents: 0.88% Sodium chloride, 0.32% Tris HCl

Sequence info

Amino acid sequence

A V T G V P V K G Q D T V K G R V P F N G Q D P V K G Q V S V K G Q D K V K A Q E P V K G P V S T K P G S C P I I L I R C A M L N P P N R C L K D T D C P G I K K C C E G S C G M A C F V P Q

Accession

P19957

Protein length

Full Length

Predicted molecular weight

9.9 kDa

Amino acids

23 to 117

Nature

Recombinant

Tags

His tag C-Terminus

Specifications

Form

Liquid

Additional notes

Purity is greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. ab153768 is supplied as a 0.2 µm filtered solution.

General info

Function

Neutrophil and pancreatic elastase-specific inhibitor of skin. It may prevent elastase-mediated tissue proteolysis. Has been shown to inhibit the alpha-4-beta-2/CHRNA2-CHRNB2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and to produce a weak inhibition on Kv11.1/KCNH2/ERG1 and on the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) (PubMed:29483648).

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Dry Ice

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

-80°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-80°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Notes

Previously labelled as Elafin/Skalp.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Elafin also known as ESI or ESI protein is a small serine protease inhibitor with a molecular mass of around 6 kDa. This protein produced by epithelial cells resides predominantly in the skin lungs and other mucosal surfaces. The Elafin protein plays an important mechanical role in inhibiting neutrophil elastase and proteinase 3. It contributes to the regulation of protease activity within tissues controlling inflammation and repair processes.

Biological function summary

Elafin interacts intimately with protease inhibitors to guard tissues against excessive proteolytic damage. It does not typically form large complexes but functions as part of the innate immune defense. This protein helps to neutralize the action of neutrophil elastase which can help maintain the integrity of connective tissue extracellular matrix. Despite its standalone function Elafin's activity serves in tandem with other inhibitors in the protease-antiprotease balance.

Pathways

Elafin integrates prominently into the proteolytic and inflammatory pathways. It functions particularly in the inflammation and immune response pathways coordinating with proteins like secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) and alpha-1 antitrypsin. Elafin inhibits enzymes that degrade connective tissue components. Therefore it plays an important role in modulating inflammatory responses and tissue remodeling post-injury.

Associated diseases and disorders

Connections between Elafin and conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and psoriasis appear significant. These diseases relate to abnormal protease activity and chronic inflammation where Elafin's inhibitory function can be affected or diminished. Studies have shown that altered Elafin levels link with these diseases alongside proteins like neutrophil elastase and matrix metalloproteinases which contribute to tissue damage. Researchers continue to explore Elafin's therapeutic potential in managing such inflammatory conditions.

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