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AB167943

Recombinant Human ENPP1/PC1 protein

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(1 Publication)

Recombinant Human ENPP1/PC1 protein is a Human Fragment protein, in the 98 to 925 aa range, expressed in HEK 293 cells, with >95%, < 1 EU/µg endotoxin level, suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.

View Alternative Names

M6S1, NPPS, PC1, PDNP1, ENPP1, Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1, E-NPP 1, Alkaline phosphodiesterase I, Membrane component chromosome 6 surface marker 1, Nucleotide diphosphatase, Nucleotide pyrophosphatase, Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1, Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1, NPPase

1 Images
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human ENPP1/PC1 protein (AB167943)
  • SDS-PAGE

Unknown

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human ENPP1/PC1 protein (AB167943)

10% SDS-PAGE analysis of ab167943.
Lane 1 : reduced and boiled sample, 2.5μg/lane.
Lane 2 : non-reduced and non-boiled sample, 2.5μg/lane.

Key facts

Purity

>95% Densitometry

Endotoxin level

< 1 EU/µg

Expression system

HEK 293 cells

Tags

His tag C-Terminus

Applications

SDS-PAGE, WB, ELISA

applications

Biologically active

No

Accession

P22413

Animal free

No

Carrier free

No

Species

Human

Reconstitution

Reconstitute in 200 µL of water

Storage buffer

Constituents: 99% Phosphate Buffer, 0.43% Sodium chloride

storage-buffer

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "SDS-PAGE": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "ELISA": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "WB": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }
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Product details

This product was previously labelled as ENPP1
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Sequence info

[{"sequence":"ASKPSCAKEVKSCKGRCFERTFGNCRCDAACVELGNCCLDYQETCIEPEHIWTCNKFRCGEKRLTRSLCACSDDCKDKGDCCINYSSVCQGEKSWVEEPCESINEPQCPAGFETPPTLLFSLDGFRAEYLHTWGGLLPVISKLKKCGTYTKNMRPVYPTKTFPNHYSIVTGLYPESHGIIDNKMYDPKMNASFSLKSKEKFNPEWYKGEPIWVTAKYQGLKSGTFFWPGSDVEINGIFPDIYKMYNGSVPFEERILAVLQWLQLPKDERPHFYTLYLEEPDSSGHSYGPVSSEVIKALQRVDGMVGMLMDGLKELNLHRCLNLILISDHGMEQGSCKKYIYLNKYLGDVKNIKVIYGPAARLRPSDVPDKYYSFNYEGIARNLSCREPNQHFKPYLKHFLPKRLHFAKSDRIEPLTFYLDPQWQLALNPSERKYCGSGFHGSDNVFSNMQALFVGYGPGFKHGIEADTFENIEVYNLMCDLLNLTPAPNNGTHGSLNHLLKNPVYTPKHPKEVHPLVQCPFTRNPRDNLGCSCNPSILPIEDFQTQFNLTVAEEKIIKHETLPYGRPRVLQKENTICLLSQHQFMSGYSQDILMPLWTSYTVDRNDSFSTEDFSNCLYQDFRIPLSPVHKCSFYKNNTKVSYGFLSPPQLNKNSSGIYSEALLTTNIVPMYQSFQVIWRYFHDTLLRKYAEERNGVNVVSGPVFDFDYDGRCDSLENLRQKRRVIRNQEILIPTHFFIVLTSCKDTSQTPLHCENLDTLAFILPHRTDNSESCVHGKHDSSWVEELLMLHRARITDVEHITGLSFYQQRKEPVSDILKLKTHLPTFSQEDGPKLHHHHHH","proteinLength":"Fragment","predictedMolecularWeight":"96.5 kDa","actualMolecularWeight":null,"aminoAcidEnd":925,"aminoAcidStart":98,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":"HEK 293 cells","accessionNumber":"P22413","tags":[{"tag":"His","terminus":"C-Terminus"}]}]
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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-80°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-80°C
False
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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

ENPP1 also known as PC-1 is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 130 kDa. It is expressed in various tissues including the liver kidney and bone. ENPP1 exhibits the enzymatic activity of nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase which hydrolyzes ATP to AMP and diphosphate. This activity is important for the regulation of extracellular nucleotide levels and mineralization processes. Researchers often utilize the ENPP1 assay to study its function and activity.
Biological function summary

ENPP1 significantly influences bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification. It interacts with proteins like ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-1 (ENTPD1) impacting cellular uptake of calcified materials. The protein is also involved in the regulatory networks responsible for controlling insulin signaling impacting metabolic processes. ENPP1 may form complexes with other proteins which can finely tune its biological activity and effects.

Pathways

ENPP1 plays a role in the insulin signaling pathway and the pyrophosphate pathway. Via its participation in insulin signaling ENPP1 regulates glucose metabolism and influences insulin sensitivity. It affects pathways related to mineral metabolism where it interacts with proteins like ENPP3. By regulating extracellular pyrophosphate levels ENPP1 contributes to inorganic phosphate homeostasis and influences skeletal development and maintenance.

ENPP1 has associations with type 2 diabetes and generalized arterial calcification of infancy (GACI). Its role in type 2 diabetes relates to its ability to inhibit insulin receptor function therefore contributing to insulin resistance. ENPP1 also connects to proteins involved in vascular calcification such as matrix Gla protein (MGP) in the context of GACI. These associations highlight the importance of ENPP1 in metabolic and calcification disorders.
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Specifications

Form

Lyophilized

Additional notes

ab167943 was purifed using Ni-NTA chromatography.

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General info

Function

Nucleotide pyrophosphatase that generates diphosphate (PPi) and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by regulating pyrophosphate levels (By similarity). PPi inhibits bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by binding to nascent hydroxyapatite crystals, thereby preventing further growth of these crystals (PubMed : 11004006). Preferentially hydrolyzes ATP, but can also hydrolyze other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate, as well as diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP (PubMed : 25344812, PubMed : 27467858, PubMed : 28011303, PubMed : 35147247, PubMed : 8001561). May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling (PubMed : 27467858, PubMed : 8001561). Inhibits ectopic joint calcification and maintains articular chondrocytes by repressing hedgehog signaling; it is however unclear whether hedgehog inhibition is direct or indirect (By similarity). Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity and function (PubMed : 10615944). Also involved in melanogenesis (PubMed : 28964717). Also able to hydrolyze 2',3'-cGAMP (cyclic GMP-AMP), a second messenger that activates TMEM173/STING and triggers type-I interferon production (PubMed : 25344812). 2',3'-cGAMP degradation takes place in the lumen or extracellular space, and not in the cytosol where it is produced; the role of 2',3'-cGAMP hydrolysis is therefore unclear (PubMed : 25344812). Not able to hydrolyze the 2',3'-cGAMP linkage isomer 3'-3'-cGAMP (PubMed : 25344812).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family.

Post-translational modifications

Autophosphorylated as part of the catalytic cycle of phosphodiesterase/pyrophosphatase activity.. N-glycosylated.. The secreted form is produced through cleavage at Lys-103 by intracellular processing.

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Product protocols

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Target data

Nucleotide pyrophosphatase that generates diphosphate (PPi) and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by regulating pyrophosphate levels (By similarity). PPi inhibits bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by binding to nascent hydroxyapatite crystals, thereby preventing further growth of these crystals (PubMed : 11004006). Preferentially hydrolyzes ATP, but can also hydrolyze other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate, as well as diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP (PubMed : 25344812, PubMed : 27467858, PubMed : 28011303, PubMed : 35147247, PubMed : 8001561). May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling (PubMed : 27467858, PubMed : 8001561). Inhibits ectopic joint calcification and maintains articular chondrocytes by repressing hedgehog signaling; it is however unclear whether hedgehog inhibition is direct or indirect (By similarity). Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity and function (PubMed : 10615944). Also involved in melanogenesis (PubMed : 28964717). Also able to hydrolyze 2',3'-cGAMP (cyclic GMP-AMP), a second messenger that activates TMEM173/STING and triggers type-I interferon production (PubMed : 25344812). 2',3'-cGAMP degradation takes place in the lumen or extracellular space, and not in the cytosol where it is produced; the role of 2',3'-cGAMP hydrolysis is therefore unclear (PubMed : 25344812). Not able to hydrolyze the 2',3'-cGAMP linkage isomer 3'-3'-cGAMP (PubMed : 25344812).
See full target information ENPP1
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Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

BioMed research international 2019:5214821 PubMed30800670

2019

Misleading Westerns: Common Quantification Mistakes in Western Blot Densitometry and Proposed Corrective Measures.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Trent A J Butler,Jonathan W Paul,Eng-Cheng Chan,Roger Smith,Jorge M Tolosa
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