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AB126918

Recombinant Human ENPP2/ATX protein

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Recombinant Human ENPP2/ATX protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 36 to 863 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, with >70%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, WB.

View Alternative Names

ATX, PDNP2, ENPP2, Autotaxin, Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2, Extracellular lysophospholipase D, E-NPP 2, LysoPLD

1 Images
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human ENPP2/ATX protein (AB126918)
  • SDS-PAGE

Unknown

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human ENPP2/ATX protein (AB126918)

SDS-PAGE showing ab126918

Key facts

Purity

>70% Densitometry

Expression system

Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells

Tags

Tag free

Applications

SDS-PAGE, WB

applications

Biologically active

No

Accession

Q13822

Animal free

No

Carrier free

No

Species

Human

Storage buffer

pH: 7.5 Constituents: 25% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.79% Tris HCl, 0.31% Glutathione, 0.29% Sodium chloride, 0.004% (R*,R*)-1,4-Dimercaptobutan-2,3-diol, 0.003% EDTA, 0.002% PMSF

storage-buffer

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "SDS-PAGE": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "WB": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

Product details

This product was previously labelled as ENPP2

Sequence info

[{"sequence":"","proteinLength":"Full Length","predictedMolecularWeight":"126 kDa","actualMolecularWeight":null,"aminoAcidEnd":863,"aminoAcidStart":36,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":null,"accessionNumber":"Q13822","tags":[]}]

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-80°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-80°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
False

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

The ENPP2 protein also known as autotaxin (ATX) with a mass of approximately 102 kDa mainly manifests as a secreted enzyme with lysophospholipase D activity. ENPP2 or ATX-001 widely expresses in various tissues predominantly in the brain adipose tissue and placenta. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and choline playing an important role in LPA signaling. ENPP2/ATX-001 is a valuable component in the study of lipid signaling pathways.
Biological function summary

ATX protein influences cell proliferation migration and survival. It does not operate as part of a complex but directly impacts the biological processes previously mentioned due to its enzymatic function. It acts significantly during embryonic development and wound healing. The products of its catalysis LPA engage in various signaling pathways essential for these processes.

Pathways

ENPP2 integrates into the lysophospholipid and phospholipase pathways. It plays an important role in the LPA receptor signaling pathway contributing to various physiological and pathological processes. Proteins related to ENPP2 through these pathways include LPA receptors such as LPAR1 and LPAR2 with which it interacts closely to mediate cell signaling roles and phospholipase A2 which provides substrate for its enzymatic activity.

ENPP2 links strongly with cancer and fibrotic diseases. Its enzymatic activity generates LPA which can enhance tumor progression by promoting cell proliferation and migration. This activity associates ENPP2 with oncogenic processes. Additionally LPA signaling stands connected to fibrotic disorders where it contributes to tissue remodeling and fibrosis. Its overactivity or dysregulation might result in such pathological states associating indirectly with growth factor proteins like TGFB1 which are involved in tissue fibrosis and cancer.

Specifications

Form

Liquid

Additional notes

Purity was determined to be >70% by densitometry. Affinity purified.

General info

Function

Secreted lysophospholipase D that hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids (PubMed : 12354767, PubMed : 14500380, PubMed : 15769751, PubMed : 26371182, PubMed : 27754931). Its major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine (PubMed : 12176993, PubMed : 14500380, PubMed : 27754931). Can also act on sphingosylphosphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility (PubMed : 14500380). Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP (PubMed : 12176993, PubMed : 15769751). Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation (PubMed : 11559573). Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein (PubMed : 1733949). May have a role in induction of parturition (PubMed : 12176993). Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development (Probable). Required for LPA production in activated platelets, cleaves the sn-1 lysophospholipids to generate sn-1 lysophosphatidic acids containing predominantly 18 : 2 and 20 : 4 fatty acids (PubMed : 21393252). Shows a preference for the sn-1 to the sn-2 isomer of 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso-PAF) (PubMed : 21393252).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family.

Post-translational modifications

N-glycosylation, but not furin-cleavage, plays a critical role on secretion and on lysoPLD activity.. The interdomain disulfide bond between Cys-414 and Cys-806 is essential for catalytic activity.

Product protocols

Target data

Secreted lysophospholipase D that hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids (PubMed : 12354767, PubMed : 14500380, PubMed : 15769751, PubMed : 26371182, PubMed : 27754931). Its major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine (PubMed : 12176993, PubMed : 14500380, PubMed : 27754931). Can also act on sphingosylphosphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility (PubMed : 14500380). Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP (PubMed : 12176993, PubMed : 15769751). Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation (PubMed : 11559573). Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein (PubMed : 1733949). May have a role in induction of parturition (PubMed : 12176993). Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development (Probable). Required for LPA production in activated platelets, cleaves the sn-1 lysophospholipids to generate sn-1 lysophosphatidic acids containing predominantly 18 : 2 and 20 : 4 fatty acids (PubMed : 21393252). Shows a preference for the sn-1 to the sn-2 isomer of 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lyso-PAF) (PubMed : 21393252).
See full target information ENPP2

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