Recombinant Human EXOSC10/RRP6 protein
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Recombinant Human EXOSC10/RRP6 protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 885 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
PMSCL, PMSCL2, RRP6, EXOSC10, Exosome complex component 10, Autoantigen PM/Scl 2, P100 polymyositis-scleroderma overlap syndrome-associated autoantigen, Polymyositis/scleroderma autoantigen 100 kDa, Polymyositis/scleroderma autoantigen 2, PM/Scl-100
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human EXOSC10/RRP6 protein (AB152619)
12.5% SDS-PAGE analysis of ab152619 stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
Product details
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Beyond its activity as an exonuclease EXOSC10 participates in the degradation of aberrant RNA molecules and the maturation of stable RNA species like rRNA. As a member of the RNA exosome complex it functions alongside other core exosome components to maintain RNA homeostasis. This assembly is essential for the surveillance and decay of faulty RNA regulatory RNA and the normal turnover of cellular RNA. The process ensures fidelity in gene expression and the prevention of toxic RNA accumulation.
Pathways
EXOSC10 plays a significant role in RNA processing pathways that involve RNA surveillance and degradation mechanisms. It acts in coordination with other proteins such as DIS3 and EXOSC5 in these pathways to ensure the correct maturation and quality control of RNA. The RNA exosome including EXOSC10 intersects with the nonsense-mediated decay pathway a cellular mechanism that identifies and degrades mRNAs containing premature stop codons therefore preventing potential truncated protein production.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed : 34516797). The RNA exosome may be involved in Ig class switch recombination (CSR) and/or Ig variable region somatic hypermutation (SHM) by targeting AICDA deamination activity to transcribed dsDNA substrates. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3' untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA. EXOSC10 is required for nucleolar localization of C1D and probably mediates the association of MTREX, C1D and MPHOSPH6 with the RNA exosome involved in the maturation of 5.8S rRNA. Plays a role in the recruitment of replication protein A complex (RPA) and RAD51 to DNA double-strand breaks caused by irradiation, contributing to DNA repair by homologous recombination (PubMed : 25632158, PubMed : 31086179). Regulates levels of damage-induced RNAs in order to prevent DNA-RNA hybrid formation at DNA double-strand breaks and limit DNA end resection after damage (PubMed : 31086179). Plays a role in oocyte development, maturation and survival (By similarity). Required for normal testis development and mitotic division of spermatogonia (By similarity). Plays a role in proper embryo development (By similarity). Required for global protein translation (PubMed : 26857222, PubMed : 36912080). Required for cell proliferation (PubMed : 36912080). Regulates metabolism of C9orf72-derived repeat RNA that can be translated into toxic dipeptide repeat proteins (PubMed : 32830871).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the exosome component 10/RRP6 family.
Post-translational modifications
Sumoylated by USP36; sumoylation does not significantly affect EXOSC10 nucleolar localization and association with core exosome and USP36, but regulates the nucleolar RNA exosome activity in rRNA processing by promoting binding of EXOSC10 to pre-rRNAs (PubMed:36912080). Effects of sumoylation on EXOSC10 levels vary between different studies (PubMed:26857222, PubMed:36912080). Sumoylation of EXOSC10 is required for the modulation of EXOSC10 effects on cellular protein translation and cell proliferation (PubMed:36912080). Sumoylation is promoted by mild hypothermia (PubMed:26857222).
Subcellular localisation
Nucleus
Product protocols
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Target data
Product promise
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