Recombinant Human EZH2 (mut Y641H) + EED + SUZ12 + AEBP2 + RBBP4 protein (His N-Term, DDDDK N-Term)
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Recombinant Human EZH2 (mut Y641H) + EED + SUZ12 + AEBP2 + RBBP4 protein (His N-Term, DDDDK N-Term) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 2 to 425 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, with >90%, suitable for SDS-PAGE.
View Alternative Names
KMT6, EZH2, Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2, ENX-1, Enhancer of zeste homolog 2, Lysine N-methyltransferase 6, CHET9, JJAZ1, KIAA0160, SUZ12, Polycomb protein SUZ12, Chromatin precipitated E2F target 9 protein, Joined to JAZF1 protein, Suppressor of zeste 12 protein homolog, ChET 9 protein, RBAP48, RBBP4, Histone-binding protein RBBP4, Chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit C, Chromatin assembly factor I p48 subunit, Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit RBAP48, Retinoblastoma-binding protein 4, Retinoblastoma-binding protein p48, CAF-1 subunit C, CAF-I 48 kDa subunit, CAF-I p48, RBBP-4, Polycomb protein EED, hEED, Embryonic ectoderm development protein, WD protein associating with integrin cytoplasmic tails 1, WAIT-1, EED, Zinc finger protein AEBP2, Adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 2, AE-binding protein 2, AEBP2
- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human EZH2 (mut Y641H) + EED + SUZ12 + AEBP2 + RBBP4 protein (His N-Term, DDDDK N-Term) (AB198082)
10% gradient SDS-PAGE analysis of ab198082 (4 μg).
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
The PRC2 complex regulates gene silencing important during development and differentiation. It forms a multiprotein complex where EZH2 works intimately with EED and SUZ12 to mediate its methyltransferase activity while AEBP2 and RBBP4 stabilize the complex and assist in DNA binding. The precise modulation of gene expression through PRC2 ensures correct lineage specification maintaining stem cell pluripotency and directing cellular differentiation.
Pathways
The Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 influences major signaling networks such as the Wnt signaling and cell cycle regulation pathways. In the Wnt signaling pathway PRC2 interacts with other proteins like β-catenin to control transcription of target genes. Additionally in cell cycle regulation PRC2 modifies chromatin structures to repress genes essential for cell division when necessary. These interactions help maintain homeostasis and physiological balance in the cell.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
Additional notes
Affinity purified.
General info
Function
Catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, a Polycomb group (PcG) complex that methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene (PubMed : 14532106, PubMed : 15225548, PubMed : 15385962, PubMed : 16618801, PubMed : 16936726, PubMed : 17344414, PubMed : 22323599, PubMed : 24474760, PubMed : 26581166, PubMed : 30026490, PubMed : 30923826). Able to mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively (PubMed : 15231737, PubMed : 17210787, PubMed : 18285464, PubMed : 22323599, PubMed : 30923826). Displays a preference for substrates with less methylation, loses activity when progressively more methyl groups are incorporated into H3K27, H3K27me0 > H3K27me1 > H3K27me2 (PubMed : 22323599, PubMed : 30923826). Compared to EZH1-containing complexes, it is more abundant in embryonic stem cells and plays a major role in forming H3K27me3, which is required for embryonic stem cell identity and proper differentiation (PubMed : 19026781). The PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems (PubMed : 16357870, PubMed : 17200670). Genes repressed by the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1, CDKN2A and retinoic acid target genes (PubMed : 16179254, PubMed : 18086877, PubMed : 20935635). EZH2 can also methylate non-histone proteins such as the transcription factor GATA4 and the nuclear receptor RORA (PubMed : 23063525). Regulates the circadian clock via histone methylation at the promoter of the circadian genes (PubMed : 16717091). Essential for the CRY1/2-mediated repression of the transcriptional activation of PER1/2 by the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer; involved in the di and trimethylation of 'Lys-27' of histone H3 on PER1/2 promoters which is necessary for the CRY1/2 proteins to inhibit transcription (By similarity).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. EZ subfamily.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated by AKT1. Phosphorylation by AKT1 reduces methyltransferase activity. Phosphorylation at Thr-345 by CDK1 and CDK2 promotes maintenance of H3K27me3 levels at EZH2-target loci, thus leading to epigenetic gene silencing.. Sumoylated.. Glycosylated: O-GlcNAcylation at Ser-75 by OGT increases stability of EZH2 and facilitates the formation of H3K27me3 by the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex.
Target data
Additional targets
Product promise
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