Recombinant Human Factor H protein (GST tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human Factor H protein (GST tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 20 to 449 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
HF, HF1, HF2, CFH, Complement factor H, H factor 1
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Factor H protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB131757)
12.5% SDS-PAGE stained with Coomassie Blue showing ab131757.
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Factor H limits the activity of the complement system to prevent damage to host tissues. The protein exists in the plasma in a soluble form. It functions by recognizing host cell surfaces via specific markers avoiding inappropriate activation. Factor H belongs to a group of proteins which include other regulators of complement activation. These proteins maintain the balance between effective immune defense and protection of host tissue from excessive immune responses.
Pathways
Factor H is a part of the alternative complement pathway. This pathway is important for innate immune response involving proteins like factor P (properdin) which stabilizes C3 convertase. Factor H modulates these interactions to prevent unwarranted complement activity on host cells. Another related pathway is the classic complement pathway although factor H's involvement here is less direct since it primarily regulates the alternative pathway.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Glycoprotein that plays an essential role in maintaining a well-balanced immune response by modulating complement activation. Acts as a soluble inhibitor of complement, where its binding to self markers such as glycan structures prevents complement activation and amplification on cell surfaces (PubMed : 21285368, PubMed : 25402769). Accelerates the decay of the complement alternative pathway (AP) C3 convertase C3bBb, thus preventing local formation of more C3b, the central player of the complement amplification loop (PubMed : 19503104, PubMed : 26700768). As a cofactor of the serine protease factor I, CFH also regulates proteolytic degradation of already-deposited C3b (PubMed : 18252712, PubMed : 23332154, PubMed : 28671664). In addition, mediates several cellular responses through interaction with specific receptors. For example, interacts with CR3/ITGAM receptor and thereby mediates the adhesion of human neutrophils to different pathogens. In turn, these pathogens are phagocytosed and destroyed (PubMed : 20008295, PubMed : 9558116).. (Microbial infection) In the mosquito midgut, binds to the surface of parasite P.falciparum gametocytes and protects the parasite from alternative complement pathway-mediated elimination.
Post-translational modifications
Sulfated on tyrosine residues.. According to a report, Asn-217 is not glycosylated (PubMed:17591618). Another study observed glycosylation at this position (PubMed:19139490).
Target data
Product promise
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