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AB105126

Recombinant human GRK1 protein

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Recombinant human GRK1 protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 563 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, with >95%, suitable for WB, FuncS.

View Alternative Names

RHOK, GRK1, Rhodopsin kinase GRK1, RK, G protein-coupled receptor kinase 1

2 Images
Functional Studies - Recombinant human GRK1 protein (AB105126)
  • FuncS

Unknown

Functional Studies - Recombinant human GRK1 protein (AB105126)

Kinase Activity Plot. Specific activity is 4.3 nmol/min/mg

Western blot - Recombinant human GRK1 protein (AB105126)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Recombinant human GRK1 protein (AB105126)

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Western blot - Recombinant human GRK1 protein (ab105126)

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Key facts

Purity

>95% SDS-PAGE

Expression system

Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells

Tags

Tag free

Applications

FuncS, WB

applications

Biologically active

Yes

Biological activity

Specific activity: 4.3 nmol/min/mg

Accession

Q15835

Animal free

No

Carrier free

No

Species

Human

Storage buffer

pH: 7.5 Constituents: 25% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.87% Sodium chloride, 0.79% Tris HCl, 0.307% Glutathione, 0.00385% (R*,R*)-1,4-Dimercaptobutan-2,3-diol, 0.00292% EDTA, 0.00174% PMSF

storage-buffer

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "WB": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "FuncS": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

Product details

It is recommended to store this protein at -80°C in glycerol to preserve ts activity.

ab204870 (Cdc25C peptide) can be utilized as a substrate for assessing kinase activity

Sequence info

[{"sequence":"","proteinLength":"Full Length","predictedMolecularWeight":"95 kDa","actualMolecularWeight":null,"aminoAcidEnd":563,"aminoAcidStart":1,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":null,"accessionNumber":"Q15835","tags":[]}]

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-80°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-80°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
True

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

GRK1 also known as G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 1 or rhodopsin kinase is an enzyme with a molecular mass of approximately 63 kDa. It plays a critical role in the phosphorylation process of activated rhodopsin. This kinase is mainly expressed in the retina particularly in rod photoreceptor cells where it aids in the regulation of phototransduction by rapidly shutting off the rhodopsin signaling cycle.
Biological function summary

GRK1 functions as part of a coordinated mechanism that ensures proper desensitization and recovery of photoreceptors after they are exposed to light. It is instrumental in the phototransduction cascade preventing excessive activation by phosphorylating light-activated rhodopsin which then allows the binding of arrestin. This phosphorylation-arrestin binding step is part of a larger complex that maintains the sensitivity of photoreceptors to changing light conditions.

Pathways

GRK1 participates in the critical visual signal transduction pathway within the retina. It works in conjunction with proteins such as arrestin and rhodopsin to modulate the phototransduction cascade ensuring proper visual responses. This kinase interacts with these proteins to modulate their activity and help in adapting to varying light conditions emphasizing its importance in maintaining visual clarity.

GRK1 mutations are connected to conditions like Oguchi disease a type of congenital stationary night blindness. This disease arises when rhodopsin phosphorylation is disrupted leading to impaired vision adaptation in low light. GRK1 links to the arrestin protein in this context as both proteins are necessary for proper rod cell function and dysfunction in either can lead to similar visual disorders.

Specifications

Form

Liquid

Additional notes

Affinity purified.

General info

Function

Retina-specific kinase involved in the signal turnoff via phosphorylation of rhodopsin (RHO), the G protein- coupled receptor that initiates the phototransduction cascade (PubMed : 15946941). This rapid desensitization is essential for scotopic vision and permits rapid adaptation to changes in illumination (By similarity). May play a role in the maintenance of the outer nuclear layer in the retina (By similarity).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GPRK subfamily.

Post-translational modifications

Autophosphorylated, Ser-21 is a minor site of autophosphorylation compared to Ser-491 and Thr-492 (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-21 is regulated by light and activated by cAMP.. Farnesylation is required for full activity.

Product protocols

Target data

Retina-specific kinase involved in the signal turnoff via phosphorylation of rhodopsin (RHO), the G protein- coupled receptor that initiates the phototransduction cascade (PubMed : 15946941). This rapid desensitization is essential for scotopic vision and permits rapid adaptation to changes in illumination (By similarity). May play a role in the maintenance of the outer nuclear layer in the retina (By similarity).
See full target information GRK1

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