Recombinant Human HADHA protein (GST tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human HADHA protein (GST tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 763 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
HADH, HADHA, 78 kDa gastrin-binding protein, Monolysocardiolipin acyltransferase, TP-alpha, MLCL AT
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human HADHA protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB158631)
ab158631 on a 12.5% SDS-PAGE stained with Coomassie Blue.
Complementary Products
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
HADHA is a part of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein complex which consists of four alpha and four beta subunits. It facilitates the hydration of enoyl-CoA to 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA and the subsequent dehydrogenation to 3-ketoacyl-CoA. This enzyme works closely with its partner the HADHB protein to carry out these reactions efficiently. These functions are important for energy production as they are steps in the breakdown of fatty acids necessary for ATP generation.
Pathways
HADHA participates in the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway an essential pathway for energy production from fats. Alongside HADHB it catalyzes key reactions that allow the progressive shortening of fatty acid chains which further feeds into the citric acid cycle. This pathway links HADHA not only to HADHB but also to other enzymes involved in lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis including medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) reflecting its role in comprehensive metabolic networks.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme catalyzes the last three of the four reactions of the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway (PubMed : 1550553, PubMed : 29915090, PubMed : 30850536, PubMed : 8135828, PubMed : 31604922). The mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway is the major energy-producing process in tissues and is performed through four consecutive reactions breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA (PubMed : 29915090). Among the enzymes involved in this pathway, the trifunctional enzyme exhibits specificity for long-chain fatty acids (PubMed : 30850536, PubMed : 31604922). Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme is a heterotetrameric complex composed of two proteins, the trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha/HADHA described here carries the 2,3-enoyl-CoA hydratase and the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities while the trifunctional enzyme subunit beta/HADHB bears the 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase activity (PubMed : 29915090, PubMed : 30850536, PubMed : 8135828). Independently of subunit beta, HADHA also exhibits a cardiolipin acyltransferase activity that participates in cardiolipin remodeling; cardiolipin is a major mitochondrial membrane phospholipid (PubMed : 23152787, PubMed : 31604922). HADHA may act downstream of Tafazzin/TAZ, that remodels monolysocardiolipin (MLCL) to a cardiolipin intermediate, and then HADHA may continue to remodel this species into mature tetralinoleoyl-cardiolipin (PubMed : 31604922). Has also been proposed to act directly on MLCL; capable of acylating MLCL using different acyl-CoA substrates, with highest activity for oleoyl-CoA (PubMed : 23152787).
Sequence similarities
In the N-terminal section; belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family.. In the central section; belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family.
Subcellular localisation
Mitochondrion
Target data
Product promise
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