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Recombinant Human HLA-DR protein is a Human Fragment protein, in the 26 to 216 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >90% purity and suitable for SDS-PAGE, MS.

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Images

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human HLA-DR protein (AB177661), expandable thumbnail

Key facts

Purity

>90% SDS-PAGE

Expression system

Escherichia coli

Tags

His tag N-Terminus

Applications

SDS-PAGE, MS

Biologically active

No

Amino acid sequence

M G S S H H H H H H S S G L V P R G S H M I K E E H V I I Q A E F Y L N P D Q S G E F M F D F D G D E I F H V D M A K K E T V W R L E E F G R F A S F E A Q G A L A N I A V D K A N L E I M T K R S N Y T P I T N V P P E V T V L T N S P V E L R E P N V L I C F I D K F T P P V V N V T W L R N G K P V T T G V S E T V F L P R E D H L F R K F H Y L P F L P S T E D V Y D C R V E H W G L D E P L L K H W E F D A P S P L P E T T E

Reactivity data

Application

SDS-PAGE

Reactivity

Reacts

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Application

MS

Reactivity

Reacts

Dilution info

-

Notes

-

Associated Products

Select an associated product type

1 product for Alternative Product

Target data

Function

An alpha chain of antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) molecule. In complex with the beta chain HLA-DRB, displays antigenic peptides on professional antigen presenting cells (APCs) for recognition by alpha-beta T cell receptor (TCR) on HLA-DR-restricted CD4-positive T cells. This guides antigen-specific T-helper effector functions, both antibody-mediated immune response and macrophage activation, to ultimately eliminate the infectious agents and transformed cells (PubMed:15265931, PubMed:15322540, PubMed:17334368, PubMed:22327072, PubMed:24190431, PubMed:27591323, PubMed:29884618, PubMed:31495665, PubMed:8145819, PubMed:9075930). Typically presents extracellular peptide antigens of 10 to 30 amino acids that arise from proteolysis of endocytosed antigens in lysosomes (PubMed:8145819). In the tumor microenvironment, presents antigenic peptides that are primarily generated in tumor-resident APCs likely via phagocytosis of apoptotic tumor cells or macropinocytosis of secreted tumor proteins (PubMed:31495665). Presents peptides derived from intracellular proteins that are trapped in autolysosomes after macroautophagy, a mechanism especially relevant for T cell selection in the thymus and central immune tolerance (PubMed:17182262, PubMed:23783831). The selection of the immunodominant epitopes follows two processing modes: 'bind first, cut/trim later' for pathogen-derived antigenic peptides and 'cut first, bind later' for autoantigens/self-peptides (PubMed:25413013). The anchor residue at position 1 of the peptide N-terminus, usually a large hydrophobic residue, is essential for high affinity interaction with MHCII molecules (PubMed:8145819).

Alternative names

Recommended products

Recombinant Human HLA-DR protein is a Human Fragment protein, in the 26 to 216 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >90% purity and suitable for SDS-PAGE, MS.

Key facts

Purity

>90% SDS-PAGE

Expression system

Escherichia coli

Applications

SDS-PAGE, MS

Accession
P01903-1
Animal free

No

Species

Human

Concentration
Loading...
Storage buffer

pH: 8
Constituents: 10% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.88% Sodium chloride, 0.32% Tris HCl, 0.02% (R*,R*)-1,4-Dimercaptobutan-2,3-diol

Sequence info

Amino acid sequence

M G S S H H H H H H S S G L V P R G S H M I K E E H V I I Q A E F Y L N P D Q S G E F M F D F D G D E I F H V D M A K K E T V W R L E E F G R F A S F E A Q G A L A N I A V D K A N L E I M T K R S N Y T P I T N V P P E V T V L T N S P V E L R E P N V L I C F I D K F T P P V V N V T W L R N G K P V T T G V S E T V F L P R E D H L F R K F H Y L P F L P S T E D V Y D C R V E H W G L D E P L L K H W E F D A P S P L P E T T E

Accession

P01903

Protein length

Fragment

Predicted molecular weight

24.3 kDa

Amino acids

26 to 216

Nature

Recombinant

Tags

His tag N-Terminus

Specifications

Form

Liquid

General info

Function

An alpha chain of antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) molecule. In complex with the beta chain HLA-DRB, displays antigenic peptides on professional antigen presenting cells (APCs) for recognition by alpha-beta T cell receptor (TCR) on HLA-DR-restricted CD4-positive T cells. This guides antigen-specific T-helper effector functions, both antibody-mediated immune response and macrophage activation, to ultimately eliminate the infectious agents and transformed cells (PubMed:15265931, PubMed:15322540, PubMed:17334368, PubMed:22327072, PubMed:24190431, PubMed:27591323, PubMed:29884618, PubMed:31495665, PubMed:8145819, PubMed:9075930). Typically presents extracellular peptide antigens of 10 to 30 amino acids that arise from proteolysis of endocytosed antigens in lysosomes (PubMed:8145819). In the tumor microenvironment, presents antigenic peptides that are primarily generated in tumor-resident APCs likely via phagocytosis of apoptotic tumor cells or macropinocytosis of secreted tumor proteins (PubMed:31495665). Presents peptides derived from intracellular proteins that are trapped in autolysosomes after macroautophagy, a mechanism especially relevant for T cell selection in the thymus and central immune tolerance (PubMed:17182262, PubMed:23783831). The selection of the immunodominant epitopes follows two processing modes: 'bind first, cut/trim later' for pathogen-derived antigenic peptides and 'cut first, bind later' for autoantigens/self-peptides (PubMed:25413013). The anchor residue at position 1 of the peptide N-terminus, usually a large hydrophobic residue, is essential for high affinity interaction with MHCII molecules (PubMed:8145819).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the MHC class II family.

Post-translational modifications

Ubiquitinated by MARCHF1 or MARCHF8 at Lys-244 leading to down-regulation of MHCII. When associated with ubiquitination of the beta chain at 'Lys-254', the down-regulation of MHCII may be highly effective.

Subcellular localisation

Early endosome membrane, Late endosome membrane, Lysosome membrane, Autolysosome membrane

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage duration

1-2 weeks

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

+4°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Aliquoting information

Upon delivery aliquot

Storage information

Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

Product promise

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1 product image

  • SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human HLA-DR protein (ab177661), expandable thumbnail

    SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human HLA-DR protein (ab177661)

    15% SDS-PAGE analysis of ab177661 (3 μg)

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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