Recombinant Human IFNAR2 protein
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Recombinant Human IFNAR2 protein is a Human Fragment protein, in the 27 to 243 aa range, expressed in HEK 293 cells, with >95%, < 1 EU/µg endotoxin level, suitable for SDS-PAGE, HPLC.
View Alternative Names
IFNABR, IFNARB, IFNAR2, Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2, IFN-R-2, IFN-alpha binding protein, IFN-alpha/beta receptor 2, Interferon alpha binding protein, Type I interferon receptor 2
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
IFNAR2 plays a role in mediating the effects of type I interferons. It forms part of a receptor complex with IFNAR1 to initiate signal transduction upon binding to its ligands leading to activation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. This pathway then induces the expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) that promote antiviral defense cell growth control and modulation of the immune response. Without the function of IFNAR2 within this complex cells would be unable to respond appropriately to viral infections.
Pathways
IFNAR2 is widely recognized in its involvement with the JAK-STAT pathway. Through this pathway IFNAR2 interacts closely with various proteins like JAK1 and STAT1 propagating the signal that leads to the transcription of numerous ISGs. Another vital pathway involving IFNAR2 is the induction of cytokines which influences the adaptive immune response. Its position within these pathways illustrates its functional importance in antiviral defense and immune system regulation.
Specifications
Form
Lyophilized
Additional notes
Purity is greater than 95% as determined by SEC-HPLC and reducing SDS-PAGE. ab151876 was lyophilised from a 0.2 µM filtered solution.
General info
Function
Together with IFNAR1, forms the heterodimeric receptor for type I interferons (including interferons alpha, beta, epsilon, omega and kappa) (PubMed : 10049744, PubMed : 10556041, PubMed : 21854986, PubMed : 26424569, PubMed : 28165510, PubMed : 32972995, PubMed : 7665574, PubMed : 7759950, PubMed : 8181059, PubMed : 8798579, PubMed : 8969169). Type I interferon binding activates the JAK-STAT signaling cascade, resulting in transcriptional activation or repression of interferon-regulated genes that encode the effectors of the interferon response (PubMed : 10049744, PubMed : 17517919, PubMed : 21854986, PubMed : 26424569, PubMed : 28165510, PubMed : 32972995, PubMed : 7665574, PubMed : 7759950, PubMed : 8181059, PubMed : 8798579, PubMed : 8969169). Mechanistically, type I interferon-binding brings the IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 subunits into close proximity with one another, driving their associated Janus kinases (JAKs) (TYK2 bound to IFNAR1 and JAK1 bound to IFNAR2) to cross-phosphorylate one another (PubMed : 10556041, PubMed : 11682488, PubMed : 12105218, PubMed : 21854986, PubMed : 32972995). The activated kinases phosphorylate specific tyrosine residues on the intracellular domains of IFNAR1 and IFNAR2, forming docking sites for the STAT transcription factors (STAT1, STAT2 and STAT) (PubMed : 11682488, PubMed : 12105218, PubMed : 21854986, PubMed : 32972995). STAT proteins are then phosphorylated by the JAKs, promoting their translocation into the nucleus to regulate expression of interferon-regulated genes (PubMed : 12105218, PubMed : 28165510, PubMed : 9121453).. Isoform 3. Potent inhibitor of type I IFN receptor activity.
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the type II cytokine receptor family.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon interferon binding. Phosphorylation at Tyr-337 or Tyr-512 are sufficient to mediate interferon dependent activation of STAT1, STAT2 and STAT3 leading to antiproliferative effects on many different cell types.. Glycosylated.
Target data
Product promise
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