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AB163160

Recombinant Human LYAR protein

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(1 Publication)

Recombinant Human LYAR protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 379 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for ELISA, WB.

View Alternative Names

PNAS-5, LYAR, Cell growth-regulating nucleolar protein

1 Images
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human LYAR protein (AB163160)
  • SDS-PAGE

Unknown

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human LYAR protein (AB163160)

ab163160 on a 12.5% SDS-PAGE stained with Coomassie Blue.

Key facts

Expression system

Wheat germ

Tags

GST tag N-Terminus

Applications

WB, ELISA

applications

Biologically active

No

Accession

Q9NX58

Animal free

No

Carrier free

No

Species

Human

Storage buffer

pH: 8 Constituents: 0.79% Tris HCl, 0.31% Glutathione

storage-buffer

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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "ELISA": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "WB": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }
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Sequence info

[{"sequence":"MVFFTCNACGESVKKIQVEKHVSVCRNCECLSCIDCGKDFWGDDYKNHVKCISEDQKYGGKGYEGKTHKGDIKQQAWIQKISELIKRPNVSPKVRELLEQISAFDNVPRKKAKFQNWMKNSLKVHNESILDQVWNIFSEASNSEPVNKEQDQRPLHPVANPHAEISTKVPASKVKDAVEQQGEVKKNKRERKEERQKKRKREKKELKLENHQENSRNQKPKKRKKGQEADLEAGGEEVPEANGSAGKRSKKKKQRKDSASEEEARVGAGKRKRRHSEVETDSKKKKMKLPEHPEGGEPEDDEAPAKGKFNWKGTIKAILKQAPDNEITIKKLRKKVLAQYYTVTDEHHRSEEELLVIFNKKISKNPTFKLLKDKVKLVK","proteinLength":"Full Length","predictedMolecularWeight":null,"actualMolecularWeight":null,"aminoAcidEnd":379,"aminoAcidStart":1,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":"Wheat germ","accessionNumber":"Q9NX58","tags":[{"tag":"GST","terminus":"N-Terminus"}]}]
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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-80°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-80°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
False
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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Lyar also known as the cell growth-regulating nucleolar protein is a zinc finger protein with a molecular mass of approximately 36 kDa. This protein is expressed primarily in the nucleolus although it can also be found in other sub-nuclear structures. Lyar binds to nucleic acids and proteins playing roles in nucleolus-related processes. Its expression is seen in various tissues but it is most pronounced in rapidly dividing cells such as those in fetal tissues and certain cancers.
Biological function summary

The Lyar protein plays a role in regulating cell growth and proliferation. It participates in ribosome biogenesis by interacting with pre-ribosomal RNA possibly aiding in the stabilization and processing of rRNA precursors. Lyar is not usually considered as part of a protein complex but its interactions with several other nucleolar proteins imply its involvement in complex regulatory networks. It influences the transcription of ribosomal RNA genes impacting protein synthesis rates and cell cycle progression.

Pathways

Lyar is involved in the modulation of pathways linked to cell proliferation and survival. Notably it affects the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway by interacting with nucleophosmin (NPM1) impacting cell growth and survival mechanisms. This collaboration can alter the response of cells to external growth signals influencing cellular responses to metabolic changes and stress.

Aberrant Lyar levels have been implicated in oncogenesis. Its overexpression has been noted in various cancers including leukemia and neuroblastoma linking it to uncontrolled cell division and tumor progression. In cancer Lyar interacts with tumorigenesis-associated proteins such as c-Myc enhancing their transcriptional activity and contributing to cancerous transformation. Understanding the role of Lyar in these disease processes remains essential for identifying potential therapeutic strategies and developing targeted interventions.
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Specifications

Form

Liquid

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General info

Function

Plays a role in the maintenance of the appropriate processing of 47S/45S pre-rRNA to 32S/30S pre-rRNAs and their subsequent processing to produce 18S and 28S rRNAs (PubMed : 24495227). Also acts at the level of transcription regulation. Along with PRMT5, binds the gamma-globin (HBG1/HBG2) promoter and represses its expression (PubMed : 25092918). In neuroblastoma cells, may also repress the expression of oxidative stress genes, including CHAC1, HMOX1, SLC7A11, ULBP1 and SNORD41 that encodes a small nucleolar RNA (PubMed : 28686580). Preferentially binds to a DNA motif containing 5'-GGTTAT-3' (PubMed : 25092918). Negatively regulates the antiviral innate immune response by targeting IRF3 and impairing its DNA-binding activity (PubMed : 31413131). In addition, inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (PubMed : 31413131). Stimulates phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments by retinal pigment epithelial cells (By similarity). Prevents nucleolin/NCL self-cleavage, maintaining a normal steady-state level of NCL protein in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs), which in turn is essential for ESC self-renewal (By similarity).

Subcellular localisation

Nucleus

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Product protocols

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Target data

Plays a role in the maintenance of the appropriate processing of 47S/45S pre-rRNA to 32S/30S pre-rRNAs and their subsequent processing to produce 18S and 28S rRNAs (PubMed : 24495227). Also acts at the level of transcription regulation. Along with PRMT5, binds the gamma-globin (HBG1/HBG2) promoter and represses its expression (PubMed : 25092918). In neuroblastoma cells, may also repress the expression of oxidative stress genes, including CHAC1, HMOX1, SLC7A11, ULBP1 and SNORD41 that encodes a small nucleolar RNA (PubMed : 28686580). Preferentially binds to a DNA motif containing 5'-GGTTAT-3' (PubMed : 25092918). Negatively regulates the antiviral innate immune response by targeting IRF3 and impairing its DNA-binding activity (PubMed : 31413131). In addition, inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (PubMed : 31413131). Stimulates phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments by retinal pigment epithelial cells (By similarity). Prevents nucleolin/NCL self-cleavage, maintaining a normal steady-state level of NCL protein in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs), which in turn is essential for ESC self-renewal (By similarity).
See full target information LYAR
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Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Scientific reports 12:10568 PubMed35732702

2022

SILAC kinase screen identifies potential MASTL substrates.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kamila A Marzec,Samuel Rogers,Rachael McCloy,Benjamin L Parker,David E James,D Neil Watkins,Andrew Burgess
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