Recombinant human OTUB1 protein
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Recombinant human OTUB1 protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 271 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >95%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, FuncS.
View Alternative Names
OTB1, OTU1, HSPC263, OTUB1, Ubiquitin thioesterase OTUB1, Deubiquitinating enzyme OTUB1, OTU domain-containing ubiquitin aldehyde-binding protein 1, Otubain-1, Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease OTUB1, hOTU1
- FuncS
Unknown
Functional Studies - Recombinant human OTUB1 protein (AB157086)
Deubiquitinylation assay : Western Blot showing polyubiquitin chains (K48-linked; K63-linked) incubated with (+) or without (-) ab157086 detected with ubiquitin polyclonal antibody at 1/1000 dilution.
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human OTUB1 protein (AB157086)
SDS-PAGE analysis of ab157086 stained with Coomassie (8µg).
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
OTUB1 functions as a deubiquitinating enzyme that cleaves ubiquitin from substrates influencing various cellular processes. It acts independently or as part of larger protein complexes. By controlling protein degradation pathways OTUB1 impacts protein turnover and cellular homeostasis. Interactions with other proteins allow OTUB1 to exert influence on different signaling pathways and cellular stress responses.
Pathways
OTUB1 holds a significant position in the regulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and DNA damage repair pathway. It closely interacts with proteins such as UBE2N affecting the DNA damage response. Additionally OTUB1 regulates processes through modulating pathways like NF-kB by interacting with and stabilizing specific protein factors involved.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Hydrolase that can specifically remove 'Lys-48'-linked conjugated ubiquitin from proteins and plays an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation (PubMed : 12401499, PubMed : 12704427, PubMed : 14661020, PubMed : 23827681). Regulator of T-cell anergy, a phenomenon that occurs when T-cells are rendered unresponsive to antigen rechallenge and no longer respond to their cognate antigen (PubMed : 14661020). Acts via its interaction with RNF128/GRAIL, a crucial inductor of CD4 T-cell anergy (PubMed : 14661020). Isoform 1 destabilizes RNF128, leading to prevent anergy (PubMed : 14661020). In contrast, isoform 2 stabilizes RNF128 and promotes anergy (PubMed : 14661020). Surprisingly, it regulates RNF128-mediated ubiquitination, but does not deubiquitinate polyubiquitinated RNF128 (PubMed : 14661020). Deubiquitinates estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) (PubMed : 19383985). Mediates deubiquitination of 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains, but not 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed : 18954305, PubMed : 19211026, PubMed : 23827681). Not able to cleave di-ubiquitin (PubMed : 18954305, PubMed : 23827681). Also capable of removing NEDD8 from NEDD8 conjugates, but with a much lower preference compared to 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin (PubMed : 18954305, PubMed : 23827681).. Plays a key non-catalytic role in DNA repair regulation by inhibiting activity of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites (PubMed : 20725033, PubMed : 22325355). Inhibits RNF168 independently of ubiquitin thioesterase activity by binding and inhibiting UBE2N/UBC13, the E2 partner of RNF168, thereby limiting spreading of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX marks (PubMed : 20725033, PubMed : 22325355). Inhibition occurs by binding to free ubiquitin : free ubiquitin acts as an allosteric regulator that increases affinity for UBE2N/UBC13 and disrupts interaction with UBE2V1 (PubMed : 20725033, PubMed : 22325355). The OTUB1-UBE2N/UBC13-free ubiquitin complex adopts a configuration that mimics a cleaved 'Lys48'-linked di-ubiquitin chain (PubMed : 20725033, PubMed : 22325355). Acts as a regulator of mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes (PubMed : 29382726, PubMed : 35927303). When phosphorylated at Tyr-26, acts as an activator of the mTORC1 complex by mediating deubiquitination of RPTOR via a non-catalytic process : acts by binding and inhibiting the activity of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 (UBE2D1/UBCH5A, UBE2W/UBC16 and UBE2N/UBC13), thereby preventing ubiquitination of RPTOR (PubMed : 35927303). Can also act as an inhibitor of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes in response to amino acids by mediating non-catalytic deubiquitination of DEPTOR (PubMed : 29382726).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the peptidase C65 family.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylation at Tyr-26 by SRC and SRMS promotes deubiquitination of RPTOR via a non-catalytic process.
Target data
Product promise
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