Recombinant human PARP9 protein (GST N-Terminus + His tag C-Terminus)
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(2 Publications)
Recombinant human PARP9 protein (GST N-Terminus + His tag C-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 854 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, with >80%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, FuncS.
View Alternative Names
BAL, BAL1, PARP9, Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP9, ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 9, B aggressive lymphoma protein, Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 9, ARTD9, PARP-9
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human PARP9 protein (GST N-Terminus + His tag C-Terminus) (AB79665)
SDS-PAGE showing ab79665 at approximately 119kDa (4μg).
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
PARP9 enhances DNA repair mechanisms and modulates the immune response. It may work as part of larger protein complexes coordinating with other proteins to maintain genomic stability and regulate transcription. Its involvement in these complexes indicates a supportive role in cellular defense ensuring the integrity of genetic information and proper immune function. Moreover PARP9 may influence signal transduction pathways related to inflammation and cell survival.
Pathways
PARP9 participates in critical networks that govern DNA damage response and immune signaling. It aligns with the NF-kB pathway which controls transcription of DNA cytokine production and cell survival. Additionally PARP9 associates with the innate immune response pathway influencing processes driven by related proteins like STAT1 enhancing the cellular response to external stressors. These interactions reflect its contribution to cellular adaptation and resilience.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
Additional notes
Affinity purified.
General info
Function
ADP-ribosyltransferase which, in association with E3 ligase DTX3L, plays a role in DNA damage repair and in immune responses including interferon-mediated antiviral defenses (PubMed : 16809771, PubMed : 23230272, PubMed : 26479788, PubMed : 27796300). Within the complex, enhances DTX3L E3 ligase activity which is further enhanced by PARP9 binding to poly(ADP-ribose) (PubMed : 28525742). In association with DTX3L and in presence of E1 and E2 enzymes, mediates NAD(+)-dependent mono-ADP-ribosylation of ubiquitin which prevents ubiquitin conjugation to substrates such as histones (PubMed : 28525742). During DNA repair, PARP1 recruits PARP9/BAL1-DTX3L complex to DNA damage sites via PARP9 binding to ribosylated PARP1 (PubMed : 23230272). Subsequent PARP1-dependent PARP9/BAL1-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed : 23230272, PubMed : 28525742). In response to DNA damage, PARP9-DTX3L complex is required for efficient non-homologous end joining (NHEJ); the complex function is negatively modulated by PARP9 activity (PubMed : 28525742). Dispensable for B-cell receptor (BCR) assembly through V(D)J recombination and class switch recombination (CSR) (By similarity). In macrophages, positively regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines production in response to IFNG stimulation by suppressing PARP14-mediated STAT1 ADP-ribosylation and thus promoting STAT1 phosphorylation (PubMed : 27796300). Also suppresses PARP14-mediated STAT6 ADP-ribosylation (PubMed : 27796300).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the ARTD/PARP family.
Post-translational modifications
ADP-ribosylated by PARP14.
Subcellular localisation
Nucleus
Target data
Publications (2)
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Nature communications 12:2681 PubMed33976210
2021
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
Science advances 6: PubMed32948590
2020
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
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