Recombinant Human PCTAIRE1 protein is a Human Fragment protein, in the 107 to 496 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9, with >95% purity and suitable for SDS-PAGE.
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
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Application SDS-PAGE | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
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Protein kinase that plays a role in vesicle-mediated transport processes and exocytosis. Regulates GH1 release by brain neurons. Phosphorylates NSF, and thereby regulates NSF oligomerization. Required for normal spermatogenesis. Regulates neuron differentiation and dendrite development (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of insulin secretion in response to changes in blood glucose levels. Can phosphorylate CCNY at 'Ser-336' (in vitro).
PCTAIRE1, PCTK1, CDK16, Cyclin-dependent kinase 16, Cell division protein kinase 16, PCTAIRE-motif protein kinase 1, Serine/threonine-protein kinase PCTAIRE-1
Recombinant Human PCTAIRE1 protein is a Human Fragment protein, in the 107 to 496 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9, with >95% purity and suitable for SDS-PAGE.
pH: 7.5
Constituents: 25% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.79% Tris HCl, 0.31% Glutathione, 0.29% Sodium chloride, 0.004% (R*,R*)-1,4-Dimercaptobutan-2,3-diol, 0.003% EDTA, 0.002% PMSF
Protein kinase that plays a role in vesicle-mediated transport processes and exocytosis. Regulates GH1 release by brain neurons. Phosphorylates NSF, and thereby regulates NSF oligomerization. Required for normal spermatogenesis. Regulates neuron differentiation and dendrite development (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of insulin secretion in response to changes in blood glucose levels. Can phosphorylate CCNY at 'Ser-336' (in vitro).
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily.
Phosphorylation of CDK16 is essential for the binding of CCNY, but also essential for the regulation of CDK16 kinase activity (PubMed:22798068). Phosphorylation of CDK16 is essential for the binding of CCNYl1, but also essential for the regulation of CDK16 kinase activity (By similarity). Ser-146 and Ser-153 are the most critical sites for the binding of CCNYL1 and for modulating CDK16 kinase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-153 inhibits kinase activity (PubMed:22798068).
PCTAIRE1 also known as Cyclin-dependent kinase 16 (CDK16) plays a significant mechanical role as a serine/threonine kinase. This protein with a molecular weight of approximately 45 kDa participates in various intracellular processes. It shows expression in multiple tissues including prominently in the brain and testis. PCTAIRE1 regulates cellular events by phosphorylating target proteins thereby influencing their function.
PCTAIRE1 influences certain cellular functions such as signal transduction and neuron differentiation. It exists as part of complexes that include cyclins which modulate its kinase activity. In neurons PCTAIRE1 contributes to processes like neurite outgrowth and synaptic function. Research indicates a role in the transport of synaptic vesicles hinting at its involvement in neurotransmitter release and communication between neurons.
PCTAIRE1 serves as a component of pathways such as the Wnt signaling pathway and the cell cycle. Its function aligns with several other proteins including CDK16 in modulating processes like cell proliferation and neural development. PCTAIRE1 interacts closely with proteins like Cyclin Y which help guide its role in these pathways ensuring proper progression of related biological events.
PCTAIRE1 has associations with neurological disorders and certain cancers. Abnormal expression or activity of PCTAIRE1 may relate to conditions like schizophrenia or glioblastoma. The protein's interaction with Cyclin Y is key in the context of cancer where dysregulation of these interactions can contribute to tumor progression. Alterations in PCTAIRE1 function and its pathways highlight its potential as a target for therapeutic strategies in these diseases.
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SDS-PAGE analysis of ab125552.
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