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AB280753

Recombinant Human PD1 protein

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Recombinant Human PD1 protein is a Human Fragment protein, in the 24 to 170 aa range, expressed in HEK 293 cells, with >95%, <0.005 EU/µg endotoxin level, suitable for SDS-PAGE, Mass Spec, HPLC.

View Alternative Names

CD279, PD1, PDCD1, Programmed cell death protein 1, Protein PD-1, hPD-1

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Mass Spectrometry - Recombinant Human PD1 protein (AB280753)
  • Mass Spec

Supplier Data

Mass Spectrometry - Recombinant Human PD1 protein (AB280753)

Mass determination by ESI-TOF.

Predicted MW is 16469.43 Da (+/- 10 Da by ESI-TOF). Observed MW is 16473.52. Additional masses are due to O-linked glycosylations.

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human PD1 protein (AB280753)
  • SDS-PAGE

Supplier Data

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human PD1 protein (AB280753)

SDS-PAGE analysis of ab280753.

HPLC - Recombinant Human PD1 protein (AB280753)
  • HPLC

Supplier Data

HPLC - Recombinant Human PD1 protein (AB280753)

HPLC analysis of ab280753.

Key facts

Purity

>95% SDS-PAGE

Endotoxin level

<0.005 EU/µg

Expression system

HEK 293 cells

Tags

Tag free

Applications

HPLC, SDS-PAGE, Mass Spec

applications

Biologically active

No

Accession

Q15116

Animal free

Yes

Carrier free

Yes

Species

Human

Reconstitution

Reconstitute in PBS

Storage buffer

pH: 7.4 Constituents: 10.26% Trehalose, 0.727% Dibasic monohydrogen potassium phosphate, 0.248% Potassium phosphate monobasic

storage-buffer

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Complementary Products

Proteins & Peptides

AB280943

Recombinant human PD-L1 protein (Active)

Premium Bioactive

Sandwich ELISA - Recombinant human PD-L1 protein (Active) (AB280943)

  • 0
  • 0
Primary Antibodies

AB52587

Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105]

BOND RX™ Validated|Recombinant

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - Anti-PD1 antibody [NAT105] (AB52587)

  • 5
  • 9
Secondary Antibodies

AB150077

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (AB150077)

  • 5
  • 20
Primary Antibodies

AB8227

Anti-beta Actin antibody - Loading Control

BOND RX™ Validated|Lab Essentials

Western blot - Anti-beta Actin antibody - Loading Control (AB8227)

  • 5
  • 104
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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "SDS-PAGE": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "Mass Spec": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "HPLC": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }
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Sequence info

[{"sequence":"FLDSPDRPWNPPTFSPALLVVTEGDNATFTCSFSNTSESFVLNWYRMSPSNQTDKLAAFPEDRSQPGQDCRFRVTQLPNGRDFHMSVVRARRNDSGTYLCGAISLAPKAQIKESLRAELRVTERRAEVPTAHPSPSPRPAGQFQTLV","proteinLength":"Fragment","predictedMolecularWeight":"16.47 kDa","actualMolecularWeight":"16.47 kDa","aminoAcidEnd":170,"aminoAcidStart":24,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":"HEK 293 cells","accessionNumber":"Q15116","tags":[]}]
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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Ambient - Can Ship with Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Ambient
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Ambient
False
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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

PD1 also known as Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 or PDCD1 is a transmembrane protein that plays a critical role in regulating immune responses. It has a mass of approximately 55 kDa. PD1 is expressed on the surface of T cells B cells and some myeloid cells. PD1’s expression increases upon activation of these immune cells assisting in maintaining peripheral tolerance. Researchers often use PD1 mouse models and chimeric antibodies to explore the function of PD1 for experimental purposes. Antibodies such as anti-PD1 such as EH12.2H7 help in blocking PD1 interaction to study its role further.
Biological function summary

PD1 serves as an inhibitory receptor acting as a checkpoint in the immune system. It becomes part of an immune-suppressive complex when it binds with its ligands PD-L1 or PD-L2 which are expressed on various cell types including some tumor cells. This interaction suppresses the proliferation of T cells and cytokine production contributing to immune homeostasis. By controlling T cell activity PD1 limits autoimmunity but can also reduce the immune system's capability to attack cancer cells.

Pathways

PD1 functions in the immune checkpoint pathway a critical regulatory circuit in immune regulation. The engagement of PD1 with its ligands initiates a cascade that inhibits the function and proliferation of T cells through downstream SHP-2 phosphatase activity. This pathway frequently involves other regulatory proteins like CTLA-4 and is an important mechanism by which the body modulates immune responses. Related pathways often intersect with those involving T cell receptor signaling and contribute to the overall modulation of immune activity.

PD1 has a significant role in cancer and autoimmune disorders. PD1 expression can allow tumors to evade immune surveillance making PD1 a target for cancer therapies such as anti-PD1 antibodies which aim to block PD1 and restore T cell activity. The interaction of PD1 with cancer-related proteins like PD-L1 facilitates tumor immune evasion. In autoimmune disorders PD1’s regulation of immune balance can become dysregulated leading to persistent immune activation and tissue damage. Understanding PD1 and its interaction with proteins such as PD-L1 helps in developing therapeutic strategies for both cancer and autoimmune conditions.
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Specifications

Form

Lyophilized

Additional notes

=95%  by HPLC

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General info

Function

Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed : 21276005, PubMed : 31754127, PubMed : 32184441, PubMed : 37208329). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 (PubMed : 21276005, PubMed : 26602187). Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with TCR-CD3 in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (PubMed : 32184441). Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2 : following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (PubMed : 32184441).. The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival (PubMed : 28951311). The interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (PubMed : 28951311). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (PubMed : 22658127, PubMed : 25034862, PubMed : 25399552).

Post-translational modifications

Ubiquitinated at Lys-233 by the SCF(FBXO38) complex, leading to its proteasomal degradation (PubMed:30487606). Ubiquitinated via 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains (PubMed:30487606). Deubiquitinated and thus stabilized by USP5 (PubMed:37208329).. Tyrosine phosphorylated at Tyr-223 (within ITIM motif) and Tyr-248 (ITSM motif) upon ligand binding (PubMed:31754127, PubMed:32184441). Phosphorylation at Tyr-248 by FYN promotes the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (PubMed:32184441). Phosphorylation at Thr-234 promotes the recruitment of the deubiquitinase USP5 (PubMed:37208329).. N-glycosylation at Asn-58 contains at least two N-acetylglucosamine units and one fucose (PubMed:28165004). N-glycosylation does not affect binding to nivolumab drug (PubMed:28165004).

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Product protocols

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Target data

Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed : 21276005, PubMed : 31754127, PubMed : 32184441, PubMed : 37208329). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 (PubMed : 21276005, PubMed : 26602187). Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with TCR-CD3 in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (PubMed : 32184441). Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2 : following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (PubMed : 32184441).. The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival (PubMed : 28951311). The interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (PubMed : 28951311). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (PubMed : 22658127, PubMed : 25034862, PubMed : 25399552).
See full target information PDCD1
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