Recombinant Human Phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2B protein (GST tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human Phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2B protein (GST tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 311 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
LPP3, PPAP2B, PLPP3, Phospholipid phosphatase 3, Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 3, PAP2-beta, Phosphatidate phosphohydrolase type 2b, Phosphatidic acid phosphatase 2b, Vascular endothelial growth factor and type I collagen-inducible protein, PAP-2b, PAP2b, VCIP
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2B protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB160113)
ab160113 on a 12.5% SDS-PAGE stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
This enzyme mediates lipid homeostasis and energy metabolism which are critical for cellular functions. It does not form part of a complex but works by reducing phosphatidic acid levels influencing the signaling pathways that control cell growth and differentiation. By managing lipid synthesis and degradation it helps maintain an equilibrium in lipid-related signaling processes. The conversion it catalyzes influences membrane dynamics and organelle formation.
Pathways
The enzyme actively participates in the glycerolipid biosynthesis and insulin signaling pathways. In the glycerolipid biosynthesis pathway it interacts with related enzymes like acyl-CoA synthetase and diacylglycerol acyltransferase to regulate fatty acid processing. Its role in the insulin signaling pathway affects glucose uptake by modulating lipid signals that dictate metabolic responses to insulin aligning with other vital metabolic proteins like AMPK.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Magnesium-independent phospholipid phosphatase of the plasma membrane that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of a variety of glycerolipid and sphingolipid phosphate esters including phosphatidate/PA, lysophosphatidate/LPA, diacylglycerol pyrophosphate/DGPP, sphingosine 1-phosphate/S1P and ceramide 1-phosphate/C1P (PubMed : 27694435, PubMed : 9607309, PubMed : 9705349). Also acts on N-oleoyl ethanolamine phosphate/N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-ethanolamine phosphate, a potential physiological compound (PubMed : 9607309). Has both an extracellular and an intracellular phosphatase activity, allowing the hydrolysis and the cellular uptake of these bioactive lipid mediators from the milieu, regulating signal transduction in different cellular processes (PubMed : 23591818, PubMed : 27694435, PubMed : 9607309). Through the dephosphorylation of extracellular sphingosine-1-phosphate and the regulation of its extra- and intracellular availability, plays a role in vascular homeostasis, regulating endothelial cell migration, adhesion, survival, proliferation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (PubMed : 27694435). By maintaining the appropriate levels of this lipid in the cerebellum, also ensure its proper development and function (By similarity). Through its intracellular lipid phosphatase activity may act in early compartments of the secretory pathway, regulating the formation of Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum retrograde transport carriers (PubMed : 23591818).. Independently of this phosphatase activity may also function in the Wnt signaling pathway and the stabilization of beta-catenin/CTNNB1, thereby regulating cell proliferation, migration and differentiation in angiogenesis or yet in tumor growth (PubMed : 20123964, PubMed : 21569306). Also plays a role in integrin-mediated cell-cell adhesion in angiogenesis (PubMed : 12660161, PubMed : 16099422).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the PA-phosphatase related phosphoesterase family.
Post-translational modifications
N-glycosylated (PubMed:9705349). Contains high-mannose oligosaccharides (PubMed:9705349).
Target data
Product promise
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