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AB60873

Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein

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Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein is a Human Full Length protein, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, with >90%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, WB, FuncS.

View Alternative Names

PKD, PKD1, PRKCM, PRKD1, Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1, Protein kinase C mu type, Protein kinase D, nPKC-D1, nPKC-mu

9 Images
Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)

Blocking and dilution buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST. Active human PKC alpha full length protein (ab55672) contains aa1-672 with GST-tag. Active human PKC beta 1 full length protein (ab60840) contains aa1-671 with GST-tag. Active human PKC beta 2 full length protein (ab60841) contains aa1-673 with GST-tag. Active human PKC delta full length protein (ab60844) contains aa1-676 with GST-tag. Active human PKC eta full length protein (ab60849) contains aa1-683 with GST-tag. Active human PKC epsilon full length protein (ab60847) contains aa1-737 with GST-tag. Active human PKC theta full length protein (ab56641) contains aa1-706 with GST-tag. Active human PKC mu full length protein (ab60873) contains aa1-912 with GST-tag.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PKC (phospho S660) antibody [EP1902Y] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/pkc-phospho-s660-antibody-ep1902y-ab75837'>ab75837</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Lane 1:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC alpha protein (Active) (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-alpha-protein-active-ab55672'>ab55672</a>)

Lane 2:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC beta 1 protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-beta-1-protein-ab60840'>ab60840</a>)

Lane 3:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC beta 2 protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-beta-2-protein-ab60841'>ab60841</a>)

Lane 4:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC delta protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-delta-protein-ab60844'>ab60844</a>)

Lane 5:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC eta protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-eta-protein-ab60849'>ab60849</a>)

Lane 6:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC epsilon protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-epsilon-protein-ab60847'>ab60847</a>)

Lane 7:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC theta/PRKCQ protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-theta-prkcq-protein-ab56641'>ab56641</a>)

Lane 8:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (ab60873)

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 77 kDa

Observed band size: 100-150 kDa

false

Exposure time: 1s

Functional Studies - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)
  • FuncS

Unknown

Functional Studies - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)

Sample Kinase Activity Plot.

Functional Studies - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)
  • FuncS

Unknown

Functional Studies - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)

The specific activity of PKC mu/PKD (ab60873) was determined to be 650 nmol/min/mg as per activity assay protocol

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)

5% NFDM/TBST All positive controls 10 ng

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PKC alpha antibody [133] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/pkc-alpha-antibody-133-ab11723'>ab11723</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC alpha protein (Active) (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-alpha-protein-active-ab55672'>ab55672</a>)

Lane 2:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC beta 1 protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-beta-1-protein-ab60840'>ab60840</a>)

Lane 3:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC beta 2 protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-beta-2-protein-ab60841'>ab60841</a>)

Lane 4:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC eta protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-eta-protein-ab60849'>ab60849</a>)

Lane 5:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC epsilon protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-epsilon-protein-ab60847'>ab60847</a>)

Lane 6:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC theta/PRKCQ protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-theta-prkcq-protein-ab56641'>ab56641</a>)

Lane 7:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (ab60873)

Lane 8:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC zeta protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-zeta-protein-ab60848'>ab60848</a>)

Lane 9:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC iota protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-iota-protein-ab60850'>ab60850</a>)

Lane 10:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC gamma protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-gamma-protein-ab60842'>ab60842</a>)

Secondary

All lanes:

Peroxidase-Conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) at 1/5000 dilution

Predicted band size: 76 kDa

false

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)

ab5283 recognizes the full length tagged recombinant PKC mu protein (ab60873) which has an expected molecular weight of 131 kDa.

All lanes:

Anti-PKC mu/PKD antibody (<a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/pkc-mupkd-antibody-ab5283'>ab5283</a>) at 1/500 dilution

All lanes:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (ab60873) at 0.1 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-preadsorbed-ab97080'>ab97080</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

true

Exposure time: 90s

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)
  • SDS-PAGE

Unknown

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)

SDS PAGE analysis of ab60873

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)
  • SDS-PAGE

Unknown

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)

ab60873 on SDS-PAGE, MW ~131 kDa.

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)

Blocking and dilution buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST.

ab109539 could detect PKC gamma (pT514), PKC alpha (pT497), PKC beta (pT500), PKC delta (pT507), PKC eta (pT513), PKC epsilon (pT566) and PKC theta (pT538).

Active human PKC alpha full length protein (Catalog#ab55672) contains aa1-672 with GST-tag;
Active human PKC beta 1 full length protein (Catalog#ab60840) contains aa1-671 with GST-tag;
Active human PKC beta 2 full length protein (Catalog#ab60841) contains aa1-673 with GST-tag;
Active human PKC delta full length protein (Catalog#ab60844) contains aa1-676 with GST-tag;
Active human PKC eta full length protein (Catalog#ab60849) contains aa1-683 with GST-tag;
Active human PKC epsilon full length protein (Catalog#ab60847) contains aa1-737 with GST-tag;
Active human PKC theta full length protein (Catalog#ab56641) contains aa1-706 with GST-tag;
Active human PKC mu full length protein (Catalog#ab60873) contains aa1-912 with GST-tag;
Active human PKC gamma full length protein (Catalog#ab60842) contains aa1-697 with GST-tag.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PKC (phospho T514) antibody [EP2730Y] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/pkc-phospho-t514-antibody-ep2730y-ab109539'>ab109539</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC alpha protein (Active) (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-alpha-protein-active-ab55672'>ab55672</a>) at 0.5 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC beta 1 protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-beta-1-protein-ab60840'>ab60840</a>) at 0.2 µg

Lane 3:

Active human PKC beta 2 full length protein at 0.2 µg

Lane 4:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC delta protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-delta-protein-ab60844'>ab60844</a>) at 0.05 µg

Lane 5:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC eta protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-eta-protein-ab60849'>ab60849</a>) at 0.5 µg

Lane 6:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC epsilon protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-epsilon-protein-ab60847'>ab60847</a>) at 1 µg

Lane 7:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC theta/PRKCQ protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-theta-prkcq-protein-ab56641'>ab56641</a>) at 0.2 µg

Lane 8:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (ab60873) at 1 µg

Lane 9:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC gamma protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-gamma-protein-ab60842'>ab60842</a>) at 0.1 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Predicted band size: 77 kDa

Observed band size: 80 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (AB60873)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST. ab235384 was used to detect GST tag.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-PKC beta 2 antibody [Y125] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/pkc-beta-2-antibody-y125-ab32026'>ab32026</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC beta 2 protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-beta-2-protein-ab60841'>ab60841</a>) at 10 ng

Lane 2:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC beta 1 protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-beta-1-protein-ab60840'>ab60840</a>) at 10 ng

Lane 3:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC delta protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-delta-protein-ab60844'>ab60844</a>) at 10 ng

Lane 4:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC eta protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-eta-protein-ab60849'>ab60849</a>) at 10 ng

Lane 5:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC epsilon protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-epsilon-protein-ab60847'>ab60847</a>) at 10 ng

Lane 6:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC theta/PRKCQ protein (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-theta-prkcq-protein-ab56641'>ab56641</a>) at 10 ng

Lane 7:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC mu/PKD protein (ab60873) at 10 ng

Lane 8:

Western blot - Recombinant human PKC alpha protein (Active) (<a href='/en-us/products/proteins-peptides/recombinant-human-pkc-alpha-protein-active-ab55672'>ab55672</a>) at 10 ng

Lane 9:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 10 ng

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 77 kDa

Observed band size: 100 kDa

false

Key facts

Purity

>90% Densitometry

Expression system

Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells

Tags

GST tag N-Terminus

Applications

WB, FuncS, SDS-PAGE

applications

Biologically active

Yes

Biological activity

Active

Accession

Q15139

Animal free

No

Carrier free

No

Species

Human

Storage buffer

pH: 7.5 Constituents: 25% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.87% Sodium chloride, 0.79% Tris HCl, 0.00385% (R*,R*)-1,4-Dimercaptobutan-2,3-diol, 0.0038% EGTA, 0.00292% EDTA, 0.00174% PMSF

storage-buffer

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "SDS-PAGE": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "WB": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p>ab60873 can be used as a WB positive control in conjunction with <a href='/en-us/products/unavailable/pkc-mupkd-antibody-ab5283'>ab5283</a>.</p>" }, "FuncS": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p>Specific Activity: 680 nmol/min/mg.</p>" } } }

Product details

ab204856 (CREB peptide) can be utilized as a substrate for assessing kinase activity

This product was previously labelled as PKC mu

Sequence info

[{"linker":null,"sequence":"","proteinLength":"Full Length","predictedMolecularWeight":null,"actualMolecularWeight":null,"aminoAcidEnd":0,"aminoAcidStart":0,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":null,"accessionNumber":"Q15139","tags":[{"tag":"GST","terminus":"N-Terminus"}]}]

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-80°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-80°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
True

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

PKC mu also known as Protein Kinase D (PKD) is a serine/threonine protein kinase with a notable role in various cellular processes. It is also referred to as PKD 62 due to its molecular mass of approximately 62 kDa. This kinase expresses widely in human tissues with high levels observed in the liver skeletal heart muscle and pancreas. During key cellular actions PKC mu moves between different cellular compartments mediating essential signaling events.
Biological function summary

PKC mu influences several cellular processes including cell proliferation migration and survival. It forms part of a larger protein complex involved in diverse signaling pathways. PKC mu regulates gene expression by affecting various transcription factors. Its activity impacts pathways connected to cell growth and responses to stress demonstrating an essential role in maintaining cellular homeostasis.

Pathways

PKC mu plays an important role in both the MAPK and NF-kB signaling pathways. Through these pathways it interacts with proteins such as Ras and IKK contributing to cell growth and inflammation. PKC mu acts as a bridge allowing signals to be transmitted efficiently ensuring appropriate responses to extracellular stimuli.

PKC mu has been linked to cancer and cardiac hypertrophy. Alterations in PKC mu activity contribute to pathological states due to its involvement in pathways that manage cell growth and stress responses. For instance its overexpression or hyperactivity associates with tumor development and progression. PKC mu's relationship with proteins like Akt in cancer pathways further implicates it in oncogenic processes.

Specifications

Form

Liquid

Additional notes

Affinity purified.

General info

Function

Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of MAPK8/JNK1 and Ras signaling, Golgi membrane integrity and trafficking, cell survival through NF-kappa-B activation, cell migration, cell differentiation by mediating HDAC7 nuclear export, cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, and plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy, VEGFA-induced angiogenesis, genotoxic-induced apoptosis and flagellin-stimulated inflammatory response (PubMed : 10764790, PubMed : 12505989, PubMed : 12637538, PubMed : 17442957, PubMed : 18509061, PubMed : 19135240, PubMed : 19211839). Phosphorylates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on dual threonine residues, which leads to the suppression of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced MAPK8/JNK1 activation and subsequent JUN phosphorylation (PubMed : 10523301). Phosphorylates RIN1, inducing RIN1 binding to 14-3-3 proteins YWHAB, YWHAE and YWHAZ and increased competition with RAF1 for binding to GTP-bound form of Ras proteins (NRAS, HRAS and KRAS). Acts downstream of the heterotrimeric G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex to maintain the structural integrity of the Golgi membranes, and is required for protein transport along the secretory pathway. In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane. May act by activating the lipid kinase phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) at the TGN for the local synthesis of phosphorylated inositol lipids, which induces a sequential production of DAG, phosphatidic acid (PA) and lyso-PA (LPA) that are necessary for membrane fission and generation of specific transport carriers to the cell surface. Under oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-463 via SRC-ABL1 and contributes to cell survival by activating IKK complex and subsequent nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1 (PubMed : 12505989). Involved in cell migration by regulating integrin alpha-5/beta-3 recycling and promoting its recruitment in newly forming focal adhesion. In osteoblast differentiation, mediates the bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2)-induced nuclear export of HDAC7, which results in the inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of RUNX2 (PubMed : 18509061). In neurons, plays an important role in neuronal polarity by regulating the biogenesis of TGN-derived dendritic vesicles, and is involved in the maintenance of dendritic arborization and Golgi structure in hippocampal cells. May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin or vasopressin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression. Plays an important role in the proliferative response induced by low calcium in keratinocytes, through sustained activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) pathway. Downstream of novel PKC signaling, plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy by phosphorylating HDAC5, which in turn triggers XPO1/CRM1-dependent nuclear export of HDAC5, MEF2A transcriptional activation and induction of downstream target genes that promote myocyte hypertrophy and pathological cardiac remodeling (PubMed : 18332134). Mediates cardiac troponin I (TNNI3) phosphorylation at the PKA sites, which results in reduced myofilament calcium sensitivity, and accelerated crossbridge cycling kinetics. The PRKD1-HDAC5 pathway is also involved in angiogenesis by mediating VEGFA-induced specific subset of gene expression, cell migration, and tube formation (PubMed : 19211839). In response to VEGFA, is necessary and required for HDAC7 phosphorylation which induces HDAC7 nuclear export and endothelial cell proliferation and migration. During apoptosis induced by cytarabine and other genotoxic agents, PRKD1 is cleaved by caspase-3 at Asp-378, resulting in activation of its kinase function and increased sensitivity of cells to the cytotoxic effects of genotoxic agents (PubMed : 10764790). In epithelial cells, is required for transducing flagellin-stimulated inflammatory responses by binding and phosphorylating TLR5, which contributes to MAPK14/p38 activation and production of inflammatory cytokines (PubMed : 17442957). Acts as an activator of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly by mediating phosphorylation of NLRP3 (By similarity). May play a role in inflammatory response by mediating activation of NF-kappa-B. May be involved in pain transmission by directly modulating TRPV1 receptor (PubMed : 15471852). Plays a role in activated KRAS-mediated stabilization of ZNF304 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed : 24623306). Regulates nuclear translocation of transcription factor TFEB in macrophages upon live S.enterica infection (By similarity).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKD subfamily.

Post-translational modifications

Phosphorylated at Ser-397 and Ser-401 by MAPK13 during regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells (PubMed:19135240). Phosphorylated by DAPK1 (PubMed:17703233). Phosphorylated at Tyr-95 and by ABL at Tyr-463, which primes the kinase in response to oxidative stress, and promotes a second step activating phosphorylation at Ser-738/Ser-742 by PKRD (PubMed:12637538, PubMed:15024053, PubMed:17804414). Phosphorylated on Ser-910 upon S.enterica infection in macrophages (By similarity).

Product protocols

Target data

Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of MAPK8/JNK1 and Ras signaling, Golgi membrane integrity and trafficking, cell survival through NF-kappa-B activation, cell migration, cell differentiation by mediating HDAC7 nuclear export, cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, and plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy, VEGFA-induced angiogenesis, genotoxic-induced apoptosis and flagellin-stimulated inflammatory response (PubMed : 10764790, PubMed : 12505989, PubMed : 12637538, PubMed : 17442957, PubMed : 18509061, PubMed : 19135240, PubMed : 19211839). Phosphorylates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on dual threonine residues, which leads to the suppression of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced MAPK8/JNK1 activation and subsequent JUN phosphorylation (PubMed : 10523301). Phosphorylates RIN1, inducing RIN1 binding to 14-3-3 proteins YWHAB, YWHAE and YWHAZ and increased competition with RAF1 for binding to GTP-bound form of Ras proteins (NRAS, HRAS and KRAS). Acts downstream of the heterotrimeric G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex to maintain the structural integrity of the Golgi membranes, and is required for protein transport along the secretory pathway. In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane. May act by activating the lipid kinase phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) at the TGN for the local synthesis of phosphorylated inositol lipids, which induces a sequential production of DAG, phosphatidic acid (PA) and lyso-PA (LPA) that are necessary for membrane fission and generation of specific transport carriers to the cell surface. Under oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-463 via SRC-ABL1 and contributes to cell survival by activating IKK complex and subsequent nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1 (PubMed : 12505989). Involved in cell migration by regulating integrin alpha-5/beta-3 recycling and promoting its recruitment in newly forming focal adhesion. In osteoblast differentiation, mediates the bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2)-induced nuclear export of HDAC7, which results in the inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of RUNX2 (PubMed : 18509061). In neurons, plays an important role in neuronal polarity by regulating the biogenesis of TGN-derived dendritic vesicles, and is involved in the maintenance of dendritic arborization and Golgi structure in hippocampal cells. May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin or vasopressin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression. Plays an important role in the proliferative response induced by low calcium in keratinocytes, through sustained activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) pathway. Downstream of novel PKC signaling, plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy by phosphorylating HDAC5, which in turn triggers XPO1/CRM1-dependent nuclear export of HDAC5, MEF2A transcriptional activation and induction of downstream target genes that promote myocyte hypertrophy and pathological cardiac remodeling (PubMed : 18332134). Mediates cardiac troponin I (TNNI3) phosphorylation at the PKA sites, which results in reduced myofilament calcium sensitivity, and accelerated crossbridge cycling kinetics. The PRKD1-HDAC5 pathway is also involved in angiogenesis by mediating VEGFA-induced specific subset of gene expression, cell migration, and tube formation (PubMed : 19211839). In response to VEGFA, is necessary and required for HDAC7 phosphorylation which induces HDAC7 nuclear export and endothelial cell proliferation and migration. During apoptosis induced by cytarabine and other genotoxic agents, PRKD1 is cleaved by caspase-3 at Asp-378, resulting in activation of its kinase function and increased sensitivity of cells to the cytotoxic effects of genotoxic agents (PubMed : 10764790). In epithelial cells, is required for transducing flagellin-stimulated inflammatory responses by binding and phosphorylating TLR5, which contributes to MAPK14/p38 activation and production of inflammatory cytokines (PubMed : 17442957). Acts as an activator of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly by mediating phosphorylation of NLRP3 (By similarity). May play a role in inflammatory response by mediating activation of NF-kappa-B. May be involved in pain transmission by directly modulating TRPV1 receptor (PubMed : 15471852). Plays a role in activated KRAS-mediated stabilization of ZNF304 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed : 24623306). Regulates nuclear translocation of transcription factor TFEB in macrophages upon live S.enterica infection (By similarity).
See full target information PRKD1

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