Recombinant Human Rad21 protein (GST tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human Rad21 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 631 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
HR21, KIAA0078, NXP1, SCC1, RAD21, Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog, hHR21, Nuclear matrix protein 1, SCC1 homolog, NXP-1
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Rad21 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB152647)
12.5% SDS-PAGE analysis of ab152647 stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Rad21 is essential in processes beyond chromatid cohesion. It forms part of the cohesin complex which also includes proteins like SMC1 SMC3 and SCC3/SA1 or SA2. This complex is central to maintaining genome stability by participating in DNA repair and regulating gene expression. Through these roles Rad21 contributes to cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and embryonic development.
Pathways
Rad21 integrates into the DNA damage response and cell cycle regulation pathways. The cohesin complex with Rad21 as an important factor acts alongside other proteins such as ATM and ATR in the DNA damage response ensuring the repair of double-strand breaks. Within the cell cycle Rad21 helps coordinate the timing and accuracy of cell division working with cyclin-dependent kinases.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog. As a member of the cohesin complex, involved in sister chromatid cohesion from the time of DNA replication in S phase to their segregation in mitosis, a function that is essential for proper chromosome segregation, post-replicative DNA repair, and the prevention of inappropriate recombination between repetitive regions (PubMed : 11509732). The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis (PubMed : 11590136). In interphase, cohesins may function in the control of gene expression by binding to numerous sites within the genome (By similarity). May control RUNX1 gene expression (Probable). Binds to and represses APOB gene promoter (PubMed : 25575569). May play a role in embryonic gut development, possibly through the regulation of enteric neuron development (By similarity).. 64-kDa C-terminal product. May promote apoptosis.
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the rad21 family.
Post-translational modifications
Cleaved by separase/ESPL1 at the onset of anaphase; this cleavage is required for sister chromatid separation and cytokinesis (PubMed:11509732). Cleaved by caspase-3/CASP3 or caspase-7/CASP7 at the beginning of apoptosis (PubMed:11875078, PubMed:12417729).. Phosphorylated; becomes hyperphosphorylated in M phase of cell cycle. The large dissociation of cohesin from chromosome arms during prophase may be partly due to its phosphorylation by PLK1.
Target data
Product promise
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