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AB152647

Recombinant Human Rad21 protein (GST tag N-Terminus)

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Recombinant Human Rad21 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 631 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for SDS-PAGE, ELISA, WB.

View Alternative Names

HR21, KIAA0078, NXP1, SCC1, RAD21, Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog, hHR21, Nuclear matrix protein 1, SCC1 homolog, NXP-1

1 Images
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Rad21 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB152647)
  • SDS-PAGE

Unknown

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Rad21 protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB152647)

12.5% SDS-PAGE analysis of ab152647 stained with Coomassie Blue.

Key facts

Expression system

Wheat germ

Tags

GST tag N-Terminus

Applications

ELISA, WB, SDS-PAGE

applications

Biologically active

No

Accession

O60216

Animal free

No

Carrier free

No

Species

Human

Storage buffer

pH: 8 Constituents: 0.79% Tris HCl, 0.31% Glutathione

storage-buffer

Reactivity data

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Sequence info

[{"sequence":"MFYAHFVLSKRGPLAKIWLAAHWDKKLTKAHVFECNLESSVESIISPKVKMALRTSGHLLLGVVRIYHRKAKYLLADCNEAFIKIKMAFRPGVVDLPEENREAAYNAITLPEEFHDFDQPLPDLDDIDVAQQFSLNQSRVEEITMREEVGNISILQENDFGDFGMDDREIMREGSAFEDDDMLVSTTTSNLLLESEQSTSNLNEKINHLEYEDQYKDDNFGEGNDGGILDDKLISNNDGGIFDDPPALSEAGVMLPEQPAHDDMDEDDNVSMGGPDSPDSVDPVEPMPTMTDQTTLVPNEEEAFALEPIDITVKETKAKRKRKLIVDSVKELDSKTIRAQLSDYSDIVTTLDLAPPTKKLMMWKETGGVEKLFSLPAQPLWNNRLLKLFTRCLTPLVPEDLRKRRKGGEADNLDEFLKEFENPEVPREDQQQQHQQRDVIDEPIIEEPSRLQESVMEASRTNIDESAMPPPPPQGVKRKAGQIDPEPVMPPQQVEQMEIPPVELPPEEPPNICQLIPELELLPEKEKEKEKEKEDDEEEEDEDASGGDQDQEERRWNKRTQQMLHGLQRALAKTGAESISLLELCRNTNRKQAAAKFYSFLVLKKQQAIELTQEEPYSDIIATPGPRFHII","proteinLength":"Full Length","predictedMolecularWeight":"98.1 kDa","actualMolecularWeight":null,"aminoAcidEnd":631,"aminoAcidStart":1,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":"Wheat germ","accessionNumber":"O60216","tags":[{"tag":"GST","terminus":"N-Terminus"}]}]

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-80°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
False

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Rad21 also known as double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog serves as a component of the cohesin complex. This protein is approximately 123 kDa in size. Rad21 is expressed in a wide range of tissues and cell types particularly in those with high proliferative activity. The protein plays an essential mechanical role by facilitating the cohesion of sister chromatids during cell division ensuring successful chromosome segregation.
Biological function summary

Rad21 is essential in processes beyond chromatid cohesion. It forms part of the cohesin complex which also includes proteins like SMC1 SMC3 and SCC3/SA1 or SA2. This complex is central to maintaining genome stability by participating in DNA repair and regulating gene expression. Through these roles Rad21 contributes to cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and embryonic development.

Pathways

Rad21 integrates into the DNA damage response and cell cycle regulation pathways. The cohesin complex with Rad21 as an important factor acts alongside other proteins such as ATM and ATR in the DNA damage response ensuring the repair of double-strand breaks. Within the cell cycle Rad21 helps coordinate the timing and accuracy of cell division working with cyclin-dependent kinases.

Rad21 has been linked to cancer and Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Mutations or dysregulation of Rad21 can result in tumorigenesis due to errors in chromosome segregation and compromised DNA repair. In Cornelia de Lange syndrome cohesin-related proteins like NIPBL and SMC1A also play a role indicating a disruption in the cohesin pathway's function. Understanding Rad21's involvement helps in developing targeted therapies for these conditions.

Specifications

Form

Liquid

General info

Function

Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog. As a member of the cohesin complex, involved in sister chromatid cohesion from the time of DNA replication in S phase to their segregation in mitosis, a function that is essential for proper chromosome segregation, post-replicative DNA repair, and the prevention of inappropriate recombination between repetitive regions (PubMed : 11509732). The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis (PubMed : 11590136). In interphase, cohesins may function in the control of gene expression by binding to numerous sites within the genome (By similarity). May control RUNX1 gene expression (Probable). Binds to and represses APOB gene promoter (PubMed : 25575569). May play a role in embryonic gut development, possibly through the regulation of enteric neuron development (By similarity).. 64-kDa C-terminal product. May promote apoptosis.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the rad21 family.

Post-translational modifications

Cleaved by separase/ESPL1 at the onset of anaphase; this cleavage is required for sister chromatid separation and cytokinesis (PubMed:11509732). Cleaved by caspase-3/CASP3 or caspase-7/CASP7 at the beginning of apoptosis (PubMed:11875078, PubMed:12417729).. Phosphorylated; becomes hyperphosphorylated in M phase of cell cycle. The large dissociation of cohesin from chromosome arms during prophase may be partly due to its phosphorylation by PLK1.

Product protocols

Target data

Double-strand-break repair protein rad21 homolog. As a member of the cohesin complex, involved in sister chromatid cohesion from the time of DNA replication in S phase to their segregation in mitosis, a function that is essential for proper chromosome segregation, post-replicative DNA repair, and the prevention of inappropriate recombination between repetitive regions (PubMed : 11509732). The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis (PubMed : 11590136). In interphase, cohesins may function in the control of gene expression by binding to numerous sites within the genome (By similarity). May control RUNX1 gene expression (Probable). Binds to and represses APOB gene promoter (PubMed : 25575569). May play a role in embryonic gut development, possibly through the regulation of enteric neuron development (By similarity).. 64-kDa C-terminal product. May promote apoptosis.
See full target information RAD21

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