Recombinant Human RCC1 protein is a Human Full Length protein, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >95% purity and suitable for SDS-PAGE, WB.
Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Application SDS-PAGE | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Application WB | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes ab90625 can be used as a WB positive control in conjunction with Anti-RCC1 antibody ab70749. |
Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor that promotes the exchange of Ran-bound GDP by GTP, and thereby plays an important role in RAN-mediated functions in nuclear import and mitosis (PubMed:11336674, PubMed:17435751, PubMed:1944575, PubMed:20668449, PubMed:22215983, PubMed:29042532). Contributes to the generation of high levels of chromosome-associated, GTP-bound RAN, which is important for mitotic spindle assembly and normal progress through mitosis (PubMed:12194828, PubMed:17435751, PubMed:22215983). Via its role in maintaining high levels of GTP-bound RAN in the nucleus, contributes to the release of cargo proteins from importins after nuclear import (PubMed:22215983). Involved in the regulation of onset of chromosome condensation in the S phase (PubMed:3678831). Binds both to the nucleosomes and double-stranded DNA (PubMed:17435751, PubMed:18762580).
CHC1, RCC1, Regulator of chromosome condensation, Cell cycle regulatory protein, Chromosome condensation protein 1
Recombinant Human RCC1 protein is a Human Full Length protein, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >95% purity and suitable for SDS-PAGE, WB.
pH: 7.6
Constituents: 0.476% HEPES, 0.29% Sodium chloride, 0.0308% 1,4-Dithioerythritol
Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor that promotes the exchange of Ran-bound GDP by GTP, and thereby plays an important role in RAN-mediated functions in nuclear import and mitosis (PubMed:11336674, PubMed:17435751, PubMed:1944575, PubMed:20668449, PubMed:22215983, PubMed:29042532). Contributes to the generation of high levels of chromosome-associated, GTP-bound RAN, which is important for mitotic spindle assembly and normal progress through mitosis (PubMed:12194828, PubMed:17435751, PubMed:22215983). Via its role in maintaining high levels of GTP-bound RAN in the nucleus, contributes to the release of cargo proteins from importins after nuclear import (PubMed:22215983). Involved in the regulation of onset of chromosome condensation in the S phase (PubMed:3678831). Binds both to the nucleosomes and double-stranded DNA (PubMed:17435751, PubMed:18762580).
N-terminal methylation by METTL11A/NTM1 is required for binding double-stranded DNA and stable chromatin association. Di- and trimethylation produce a permanent positive charge on the amino group, which facilitates electrostatic binding to the phosphate groups on DNA, while inhibiting histone-binding. Methylated tail helps retain RCC1 on chromosomes during nucleotide exchange on Ran.
Regulator of Chromosome Condensation 1 (RCC1) also known as Ran guanine nucleotide exchange factor is a highly conserved protein. With a molecular mass of approximately 45 kDa RCC1 localizes mainly in the nucleus. This protein functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the small GTPase Ran facilitating the conversion of RanGDP to RanGTP. RCC1 is abundant in cells showing expression in various tissue types reflecting its mechanical role in nuclear transport.
The protein RCC1 acts as an important player in the regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport mitosis and other cellular processes. It forms a complex with chromatin and its substrate Ran particularly binding to DNA in a sequence-specific manner. RCC1's activity modifies the Ran gradient across the nuclear envelope which is essential for directing the import and export of proteins and RNA molecules. This gradient is also vital during mitosis for proper chromosomal segregation.
RCC1 integrates into the Ran pathway a mechanism significant for cell cycle progression and nucleocytoplasmic transport. Within this pathway RCC1 influences the Ran cycle in partnership with proteins such as RanBP1 and RanGAP. It also plays a part in mitotic spindle assembly through its interactions with spindle assembly factors interlinking with microtubule dynamics. RCC1's function in these pathways highlights its critical involvement in maintaining cellular division and transport activities.
Defects in RCC1 expression or function have connections to tumorigenesis and certain neurological disorders. Aberrations in the Ran signaling pathway mediated by RCC1 can disturb genomic stability linking it to cancer progression. Additionally improper regulation of RCC1 might implicate its association with neurodegenerative conditions where proteins like RanGAP1 and importin beta are also involved. Understanding these relationships may lead to potential therapeutic targets for treating such diseases.
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All lanes: Western blot - Anti-RCC1 antibody (Anti-RCC1 antibody ab70749) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1: Western blot - Recombinant Human RCC1 protein (ab90625) at 0.01 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Recombinant Human RCC1 protein (ab90625) at 0.1 µg
All lanes: Rabbit polyclonal to Goat IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) (ab65486) at 1/3000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 45 kDa
Exposure time: 8min
All lanes: Western blot - Anti-RCC1 antibody (Anti-RCC1 antibody ab70749) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1: Western blot - Recombinant Human RCC1 protein (ab90625) at 0.01 µg
Lane 2: Western blot - Recombinant Human RCC1 protein (ab90625) at 0.1 µg
All lanes: Rabbit polyclonal to Goat IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) (ab65486) at 1/3000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 45 kDa
Exposure time: 8min
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