Recombinant Human REG4 protein (denatured) (T7 tag N-Terminus)

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

REG4 also known as Reg IV or regenerating islet-derived 4 is a protein with a mass of about 19 kDa. It belongs to the regenerating gene family and has roles in cell growth and regeneration. REG4 expression occurs mainly in the gastric antrum small intestine colon and pancreas. It also appears in certain epithelial tissues particularly ones undergoing regeneration or transformation. REG4's structure includes a C-type lectin domain which suggests its potential involvement in cell adhesion or signaling.

Biological function summary

REG4 strengthens the protection of epithelial cells and supports regeneration during tissue damage or inflammation. It acts as part of cell growth and survival pathways and does not form large complexes on its own. The protein can promote proliferation and maintain integrity in epithelial tissues influencing both normal and cancerous cell behavior. The presence of REG4 might modulate cell response to environmental stress and impact cellular differentiation processes.

Pathways

REG4 impacts both the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways. These pathways are important for cell proliferation and survival indicating REG4's involvement in cellular stress response and oncogenesis. REG4 interacts with other proteins such as EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) which participate in these pathways. This protein co-activity may enhance cellular responses contributing to growth regulation and survival signaling in various tissues.

REG4 has a strong association with colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Its overexpression has been noted in colorectal cancer tissues and can relate to tumor growth and metastasis. In the context of IBD REG4 expression connects with inflammation markers and mucosal healing processes. Proteins like MUC2 (Mucin 2) and CDX2 (Caudal Type Homeobox 2) involved in these diseases show relationships with REG4 emphasizing its role in disease progression and regulation within epithelial tissues.