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AB316458

Recombinant Human S100A4 Protein Standard (His tag)

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Recombinant Human S100A4 Protein Standard (His tag) is a Human Fragment protein, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >80%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, sELISA.

View Alternative Names

CAPL, MTS1, S100A4, Protein S100-A4, Calvasculin, Metastasin, Placental calcium-binding protein, Protein Mts1, S100 calcium-binding protein A4

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Sandwich ELISA - Recombinant Human S100A4 Protein Standard (His tag) (AB316458)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Recombinant Human S100A4 Protein Standard (His tag) (AB316458)

Sandwich ELISA with the capture antibody dilution at 2 µg/mL and detector antibody dilution at 0.5 µg/mL.

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human S100A4 Protein Standard (His tag) (AB316458)
  • SDS-PAGE

Supplier Data

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human S100A4 Protein Standard (His tag) (AB316458)

SDS-PAGE analysis of ab316458 under reducing conditions for 2ug protein.

Key facts

Purity

>80% SDS-PAGE

Expression system

Escherichia coli

Tags

His tag C-Terminus

Applications

SDS-PAGE, sELISA

applications

Biologically active

No

Accession

P26447

Animal free

Yes

Carrier free

No

Species

Human

Storage buffer

pH: 7.3 - 7.5 Constituents: 2.922% Sodium chloride, 0.64107% disodium;hydrogen phosphate;dodecahydrate, 0.02858% Potassium phosphate monobasic

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Primary Antibodies

AB197896

Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)]

RabMAb|Recombinant|KO Validated|20ul selling size

Western blot - Anti-S100A4 antibody [EPR14639(2)] (AB197896)

  • 4
  • 9
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Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "SDS-PAGE": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "sELISA": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }
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Product details

While the standard is the same as the one provided in the corresponding SimpleStep ELISA Kit, it cannot be treated as the consumable provided with our SimpleStep ELISA Kit due to differences in its concentration calibration.

Abcam guarantee that this protein standard is suitable for use in a sandwich ELISA. Individual results may vary due to differences in technique, laboratory equipment, buffers, and other experimental factors. The detection range provided for this protein standard is based on initial sandwich ELISA validation data.

The protein concentration is the concentration after validation on our sandwich ELISA platform. This Standard protein is guaranteed to work with our Capture and Detector antibodies in sELISA. Please contact our Scientific Supportteam to know which antibody pair is suitable for this protein.

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Sequence info

[{"sequence":null,"proteinLength":"Fragment","predictedMolecularWeight":"14 kDa","actualMolecularWeight":null,"aminoAcidEnd":0,"aminoAcidStart":0,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":null,"accessionNumber":"P26447","tags":[{"tag":"His","terminus":"C-Terminus"}]}]
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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-80°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-80°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
False
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Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

S100A4 also known as metastasin or MTS1 is a protein with a molecular weight of approximately 12 kDa. It functions by binding calcium which induces conformational changes aiding in its interaction with target proteins. S100A4 is part of the S100 family of proteins characterized by two EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. Expression of S100A4 is observed in various cell types including fibroblasts endothelial cells and several tumor cells where it contributes to processes like cell motility invasion and angiogenesis.
Biological function summary

The role of S100A4 extends beyond mere calcium binding; it associates with the cytoskeleton promoting cell structures related to movement and metastasis. It does not act alone but often partners with proteins like myosin IIA to regulate cytoskeletal dynamics. Additionally S100A4 modulates extracellular matrix components and interacts with signaling pathways that control cancer progression making it significant in both normal physiological contexts and pathological states.

Pathways

Functional activities of S100A4 integrate into important pathways involved in cellular movement and metastasis. S100A4 plays roles in the regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway which is pivotal for cell-cell interaction and fate determination. It also interacts with matrix metalloproteinases like MMPs thereby managing processes of tissue invasion and remodeling essential in cancer metastasis. Other pathways influencing cell adhesion and signal transduction may indirectly involve S100A4 through related proteins.

Elevated S100A4 levels have implications in cancer particularly in enhancing metastasis in breast and colorectal cancers. The protein promotes tumor developments by inducing changes in the tumor microenvironment making it a target of interest in oncology. S100A4 also interacts with proteins like p53 and β-catenin which are critical in the pathology of tumors. Moreover S100A4 contributes to fibrotic diseases accentuating tissue remodeling activities by modulating fibroblast behavior and extracellular matrix deposition.
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Specifications

Form

Liquid

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General info

Function

Calcium-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes including motility, angiogenesis, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and autophagy (PubMed : 16707441, PubMed : 23752197, PubMed : 30713770). Increases cell motility and invasiveness by interacting with non-muscle myosin heavy chain (NMMHC) IIA/MYH9 (PubMed : 16707441). Mechanistically, promotes filament depolymerization and increases the amount of soluble myosin-IIA, resulting in the formation of stable protrusions facilitating chemotaxis (By similarity). Also modulates the pro-apoptotic function of TP53 by binding to its C-terminal transactivation domain within the nucleus and reducing its protein levels (PubMed : 23752197). Within the extracellular space, stimulates cytokine production including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and CCL24 from T-lymphocytes (By similarity). In addition, stimulates T-lymphocyte chemotaxis by acting as a chemoattractant complex with PGLYRP1 that promotes lymphocyte migration via CCR5 and CXCR3 receptors (PubMed : 26654597, PubMed : 30713770).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the S-100 family.

Subcellular localisation

Nucleus

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Product protocols

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Target data

Calcium-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular processes including motility, angiogenesis, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and autophagy (PubMed : 16707441, PubMed : 23752197, PubMed : 30713770). Increases cell motility and invasiveness by interacting with non-muscle myosin heavy chain (NMMHC) IIA/MYH9 (PubMed : 16707441). Mechanistically, promotes filament depolymerization and increases the amount of soluble myosin-IIA, resulting in the formation of stable protrusions facilitating chemotaxis (By similarity). Also modulates the pro-apoptotic function of TP53 by binding to its C-terminal transactivation domain within the nucleus and reducing its protein levels (PubMed : 23752197). Within the extracellular space, stimulates cytokine production including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and CCL24 from T-lymphocytes (By similarity). In addition, stimulates T-lymphocyte chemotaxis by acting as a chemoattractant complex with PGLYRP1 that promotes lymphocyte migration via CCR5 and CXCR3 receptors (PubMed : 26654597, PubMed : 30713770).
See full target information S100A4
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