Recombinant Human SH2B1/PSM protein (GST tag N-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human SH2B1/PSM protein (GST tag N-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 426 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for ELISA, WB.
View Alternative Names
KIAA1299, SH2B, SH2B1, SH2B adapter protein 1, SH2 domain-containing protein 1B, PSM
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human SH2B1/PSM protein (GST tag N-Terminus) (AB161849)
ab161849 on a 12.5% SDS-PAGE stained with Coomassie Blue.
Reactivity data
Product details
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
This adaptor protein regulates processes related to energy homeostasis body weight and insulin sensitivity. SH2B1 forms part of a signaling complex that interacts with several tyrosine kinase receptors including the growth hormone receptor and insulin receptor. By binding to these receptors SH2B1 enhances their kinase activity thereby promoting cell growth differentiation and metabolic regulation. Its role is critical in maintaining normal metabolic processes and preventing metabolic disorders.
Pathways
The protein SH2B1 serves integral functions in the insulin signaling pathway and the JAK-STAT pathway. In the insulin signaling pathway SH2B1 facilitates interactions with the insulin receptor which amplifies the signaling cascade necessary for glucose uptake and metabolism. SH2B1 also plays a role in the JAK-STAT pathway by interacting with growth hormone receptors which influences cell proliferation and immune responses. In these pathways SH2B1 interacts with other proteins such as STAT5 and IRS1 which are essential for transmitting signals downstream.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Adapter protein for several members of the tyrosine kinase receptor family. Involved in multiple signaling pathways mediated by Janus kinase (JAK) and receptor tyrosine kinases, including the receptors of insulin (INS), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and fibroblast growth factors (FGFs). In growth hormone (GH) signaling, autophosphorylated ('Tyr-813') JAK2 recruits SH2B1, which in turn is phosphorylated by JAK2 on tyrosine residues. These phosphotyrosines form potential binding sites for other signaling proteins. GH also promotes serine/threonine phosphorylation of SH2B1 and these phosphorylated residues may serve to recruit other proteins to the GHR-JAK2-SH2B1 complexes, such as RAC1. In leptin (LEP) signaling, binds to and potentiates the activation of JAK2 by globally enhancing downstream pathways. In response to leptin, binds simultaneously to both, JAK2 and IRS1 or IRS2, thus mediating formation of a complex of JAK2, SH2B1 and IRS1 or IRS2. Mediates tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS1 and IRS2, resulting in activation of the PI 3-kinase pathway. Acts as a positive regulator of NGF-mediated activation of the Akt/Forkhead pathway; prolongs NGF-induced phosphorylation of AKT1 on 'Ser-473' and AKT1 enzymatic activity. Enhances the kinase activity of the cytokine receptor-associated tyrosine kinase JAK2 and of other receptor tyrosine kinases, such as FGFR3 and NTRK1. For JAK2, the mechanism seems to involve dimerization of both, SH2B1 and JAK2. Enhances RET phosphorylation and kinase activity. Isoforms seem to be differentially involved in IGF1 and PDGF-induced mitogenesis (By similarity).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the SH2B adapter family.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues in response to receptor kinase stimulation. Phosphorylated by RET.
Subcellular localisation
Nucleus
Target data
Product promise
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