Recombinant Human SKA1 protein
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Recombinant Human SKA1 protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 255 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >80%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, Mass Spec.
View Alternative Names
C18orf24, SKA1, SKA complex subunit 1, Spindle and kinetochore-associated protein 1
- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human SKA1 protein (AB177610)
ab177610 (3ug) on a 15% SDS-PAGE.
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage duration
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
SKA1 interacts with other proteins to maintain the stability of the spindle microtubules attached to kinetochores. It forms the SKA complex with SKA2 and SKA3 which helps anchor microtubule fibers to kinetochores. This interaction is critical for tracking kinetochores along the microtubules during mitosis promoting proper chromosome alignment and segregation. The SKA complex ensures that daughter cells receive the correct number of chromosomes after cell division facilitating genomic integrity.
Pathways
SKA1 participates in the mechanisms governing mitosis and is involved in the progression through the cell cycle. It operates closely with the spindle assembly checkpoint pathway relying on interactions with NDC80 and SPC24 within the kinetochore complex. These interactions are necessary for monitoring chromosome alignment and preventing premature entry into anaphase. SKA1 supports the processes that control cell division fidelity making it vital to understanding normal cell cycle and division.
Specifications
Form
Liquid
General info
Function
Component of the SKA complex, a microtubule plus end-binding complex of the outer kinetochore that stabilizes spindle microtubule-kinetochore attachments, promotes alignment of chromosomes at the mitotic spindle equator (chromosome congression) and assists suppression of the spindle assembly checkpoint (PubMed : 17093495, PubMed : 19289083, PubMed : 22371557, PubMed : 22483620, PubMed : 23085020, PubMed : 26981768, PubMed : 27697923, PubMed : 29487209, PubMed : 31804178). Kinetochores, consisting of a centromere-associated inner segment and a microtubule-contacting outer segment, play a crucial role in chromosome segregation by mediating the physical connection between centromeric DNA and spindle microtubules (PubMed : 19289083, PubMed : 22483620, PubMed : 23085020, PubMed : 28479321, PubMed : 29487209). The outer kinetochore is made up of the ten-subunit KMN network complex, comprising the MIS12, NDC80 and KNL1 complexes, and auxiliary microtubule-associated components such as the SKA complex; together they connect the outer kinetochore with the inner kinetochore, bind microtubules, and mediate interactions with mitotic checkpoint proteins that delay anaphase until chromosomes are bioriented on the spindle (PubMed : 17093495, PubMed : 19289083, PubMed : 23085020, PubMed : 28479321, PubMed : 29487209). The SKA complex is loaded onto bioriented kinetochores and it facilitates chromosome congression by stabilizing microtubules together with MAPRE1, and end-on attachment of the NDC80 complex to depolymerizing spindle microtubules, thereby assisting the poleward-moving kinetochore in withstanding microtubule pulling forces (PubMed : 19289083, PubMed : 22371557, PubMed : 22454517, PubMed : 23085020, PubMed : 24413531, PubMed : 27697923, PubMed : 28479321, PubMed : 28495837, PubMed : 29487209). The complex associates with dynamic microtubule plus-ends and can track both depolymerizing and elongating microtubules (PubMed : 23085020, PubMed : 29153323). The complex recruits protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) to the kinetochore in prometaphase and metaphase, to oppose spindle assembly checkpoint signaling and promote the onset of anaphase (PubMed : 26981768). In the complex, it mediates interactions with microtubules (PubMed : 19289083, PubMed : 22483620, PubMed : 23085020, PubMed : 24413531, PubMed : 27667719, PubMed : 29153323, PubMed : 36592928). It also stimulates AURKB/Aurora B catalytic activity (PubMed : 27697923). During meiosis the SKA complex stabilizes the meiotic spindle and is required for its migration to the cortex (By similarity).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the SKA1 family.
Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated by AURKB at Thr-157 and Ser-242 which negatively regulates the association of the SKA complex with kinetochores to allow correction of aberrant kinetochore-microtubule interactions and promote mitotic sister chromatid biorientation.
Subcellular localisation
Cytoskeleton
Target data
Product promise
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