Recombinant Mouse Alpha-synuclein Protein Standard (His tag) is a Mouse Full Length protein, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >=80% purity and suitable for SDS-PAGE, sELISA.
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Key facts
- Purity
- >=80% SDS-PAGE
- Expression system
- Escherichia coli
- Tags
- His tag C-Terminus
- Applications
- SDS-PAGE, sELISA
- Biologically active
- No
Reactivity data
| Application | Reactivity | Dilution info | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
Application SDS-PAGE | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Application sELISA | Reactivity Reacts | Dilution info - | Notes - |
Target data
Function
Neuronal protein that plays several roles in synaptic activity such as regulation of synaptic vesicle trafficking and subsequent neurotransmitter release (By similarity). Participates as a monomer in synaptic vesicle exocytosis by enhancing vesicle priming, fusion and dilation of exocytotic fusion pores (By similarity). Mechanistically, acts by increasing local Ca(2+) release from microdomains which is essential for the enhancement of ATP-induced exocytosis (By similarity). Acts also as a molecular chaperone in its multimeric membrane-bound state, assisting in the folding of synaptic fusion components called SNAREs (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) at presynaptic plasma membrane in conjunction with cysteine string protein-alpha/DNAJC5 (PubMed:20798282, PubMed:25246573). This chaperone activity is important to sustain normal SNARE-complex assembly during aging (By similarity). Also plays a role in the regulation of the dopamine neurotransmission by associating with the dopamine transporter (DAT1) and thereby modulating its activity (By similarity).
Alternative names
Syn, Snca, Alpha-synuclein, Non-A beta component of AD amyloid, Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor, NACP
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Recombinant Mouse Alpha-synuclein Protein Standard (His tag) is a Mouse Full Length protein, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >=80% purity and suitable for SDS-PAGE, sELISA.
Key facts
- Purity
- >=80% SDS-PAGE
- Expression system
- Escherichia coli
- Tags
- His tag C-Terminus
- Applications
- SDS-PAGE, sELISA
- Biologically active
- No
- Accession
- O55042-1
- Animal free
- Yes
- Species
- Mouse
- Concentration
- Storage buffer
pH: 7.3 - 7.5
Constituents: 2.922% Sodium chloride, 0.64107% disodium;hydrogen phosphate;dodecahydrate, 0.02858% Potassium phosphate monobasic
Sequence info
Amino acid sequence
- Accession
- O55042
- Protein length
- Full Length
- Predicted molecular weight
- 16.4 kDa
- Nature
- Recombinant
- Tags
- His tag C-Terminus
Specifications
- Form
- Liquid
General info
- Function
Neuronal protein that plays several roles in synaptic activity such as regulation of synaptic vesicle trafficking and subsequent neurotransmitter release (By similarity). Participates as a monomer in synaptic vesicle exocytosis by enhancing vesicle priming, fusion and dilation of exocytotic fusion pores (By similarity). Mechanistically, acts by increasing local Ca(2+) release from microdomains which is essential for the enhancement of ATP-induced exocytosis (By similarity). Acts also as a molecular chaperone in its multimeric membrane-bound state, assisting in the folding of synaptic fusion components called SNAREs (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) at presynaptic plasma membrane in conjunction with cysteine string protein-alpha/DNAJC5 (PubMed:20798282, PubMed:25246573). This chaperone activity is important to sustain normal SNARE-complex assembly during aging (By similarity). Also plays a role in the regulation of the dopamine neurotransmission by associating with the dopamine transporter (DAT1) and thereby modulating its activity (By similarity).
- Sequence similarities
Belongs to the synuclein family.
- Post-translational modifications
Phosphorylated, predominantly on serine residues. Phosphorylated on Tyr-125 upon osmotic stress.
- Subcellular localisation
- Nucleus
Storage
- Shipped at conditions
- Dry Ice
- Appropriate short-term storage conditions
- -80°C
- Appropriate long-term storage conditions
- -80°C
- Aliquoting information
- Upon delivery aliquot
- Storage information
- Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
Notes
While the standard is the same as the one provided in the corresponding SimpleStep ELISA Kit, it cannot be treated as the consumable provided with our SimpleStep ELISA Kit due to differences in its concentration calibration.
Abcam guarantee that this protein standard is suitable for use in a sandwich ELISA. Individual results may vary due to differences in technique, laboratory equipment, buffers, and other experimental factors. The detection range provided for this protein standard is based on initial sandwich ELISA validation data.
The protein concentration is the concentration after validation on our sandwich ELISA platform. This Standard protein is guaranteed to work with our Capture and Detector antibodies in sELISA. Please contact our Scientific Support team to know which antibody pair is suitable for this protein.
Supplementary info
- This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
- Activity summary
Alpha-synuclein often referred to by alternate names such as SNCA is a protein of around 14 kDa mass. It mainly expresses in the brain particularly in presynaptic nerve terminals. This protein functions mechanically by stabilizing synaptic vesicles and maintaining synaptic function. It exists both in soluble monomer forms and as aggregates in protein filaments. Antibodies like 4D6 and EP1536Y target monomer forms of protein for more detailed studies.
- Biological function summary
The alpha-synuclein protein plays critical roles in neuronal activity. It contributes to neurotransmitter release regulation by acting in the formation and plasticity of the presynaptic neuronal network. Alpha-synuclein doesn't usually form parts of large protein complexes but it may associate transiently with membranes and vesicular structures. The protein's monomer form has also been observed in alpha lines and related neuronal processes operating alongside various cellular functions.
- Pathways
Synaptic vesicle trafficking and dopamine neurotransmitter release are significant areas involving the alpha-synuclein protein. In these pathways alpha-synuclein interacts with other proteins like synaptophysin and protein monomer monomerizations are intrinsic to these processes. Altered function or aggregation of alpha-synuclein disrupts these pathways influencing broader neurological functions.
- Associated diseases and disorders
Alterations or accumulations of alpha-synuclein are strongly linked to Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia. In these conditions alpha-synuclein forms abnormal protein filaments known as Lewy bodies within neurons. These formations disrupt cellular processes and neuron health. Synucleinopathies such as these show connections with proteins like parkin and DJ-1 which also have key roles in these neurodegenerative diseases.
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Sandwich ELISA - Recombinant Mouse Alpha-synuclein Protein Standard (His tag) (ab316397)
Sandwich ELISA with the capture antibody dilution at 2 ug/mL and detector antibody dilution at 0.5 ug/mL.
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