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AB316668

Recombinant Mouse Granzyme A Protein Standard (His tag)

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Recombinant Mouse Granzyme A Protein Standard (His tag) is a Mouse Fragment protein, expressed in HEK 293 cells, with >80%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, sELISA.

View Alternative Names

Ctla-3, Ctla3, Mtsp-1, Gzma, Granzyme A, Autocrine thymic lymphoma granzyme-like serine protease, CTLA-3, Fragmentin-1, T cell-specific serine protease 1, TSP-1

2 Images
Sandwich ELISA - Recombinant Mouse Granzyme A Protein Standard (His tag) (AB316668)
  • sELISA

Unknown

Sandwich ELISA - Recombinant Mouse Granzyme A Protein Standard (His tag) (AB316668)

Sandwich ELISA with the capture antibody dilution at 2 µg/mL and detector antibody dilution at 0.5 µg/mL.

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Mouse Granzyme A Protein Standard (His tag) (AB316668)
  • SDS-PAGE

Supplier Data

SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Mouse Granzyme A Protein Standard (His tag) (AB316668)

SDS-PAGE analysis of ab316668 under reducing conditions for 2ug protein.

Key facts

Purity

>80% SDS-PAGE

Expression system

HEK 293 cells

Tags

His tag C-Terminus

Applications

SDS-PAGE, sELISA

applications

Biologically active

No

Accession

P11032

Animal free

Yes

Carrier free

No

Species

Mouse

Storage buffer

pH: 7.3 - 7.5 Constituents: 2.922% Sodium chloride, 0.64107% disodium;hydrogen phosphate;dodecahydrate, 0.02858% Potassium phosphate monobasic

storage-buffer

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "SDS-PAGE": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "sELISA": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

Product details

While the standard is the same as the one provided in the corresponding SimpleStep ELISA Kit, it cannot be treated as the consumable provided with our SimpleStep ELISA Kit due to differences in its concentration calibration.

Abcam guarantee that this protein standard is suitable for use in a sandwich ELISA. Individual results may vary due to differences in technique, laboratory equipment, buffers, and other experimental factors. The detection range provided for this protein standard is based on initial sandwich ELISA validation data.

The protein concentration is the concentration after validation on our sandwich ELISA platform. This Standard protein is guaranteed to work with our Capture and Detector antibodies in sELISA. Please contact our Scientific Supportteam to know which antibody pair is suitable for this protein.

Sequence info

[{"sequence":null,"proteinLength":"Fragment","predictedMolecularWeight":"27.2 kDa","actualMolecularWeight":null,"aminoAcidEnd":0,"aminoAcidStart":0,"nature":"Recombinant","expressionSystem":"HEK 293 cells","accessionNumber":"P11032","tags":[{"tag":"His","terminus":"C-Terminus"}]}]

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-80°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-80°C
Aliquoting information
Upon delivery aliquot
Storage information
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
False

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Granzyme A also known as CTLA3 or GZMA is a serine protease with a role in immune cell-mediated cytotoxicity. It has a molecular weight of approximately 27 kDa. This protein is primarily expressed in the granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer (NK) cells. Granzyme A gets released into the immunological synapse upon recognition of target cells by these immune cells facilitating the induction of target cell death.
Biological function summary

Functions of Granzyme A extend to inducing apoptosis in target cells alongside its role in promoting inflammation. It operates independent of caspases and directly cleaves substrates in the cell to induce cell death making it different from the related Granzyme B. As part of the granzyme-perforin complex it enters target cells via perforin-created pores mediates reactions leading to substrate degradation and promotes DNA damage.

Pathways

Granzyme A gets involved in the granule exocytosis pathway which constitutes an important mechanism for CTLs and NK cells to kill infected or cancerous cells. The protein is also linked to the inflammatory response pathways where it can interact with other serine proteases. Related proteins like perforin and Granzyme B also engage in these pathways and they collectively work to trigger apoptosis and modulate immune responses.

Impairments or dysregulation of Granzyme A function can contribute to autoimmune diseases and certain viral infections. Autoimmune diseases such as lupus may demonstrate altered levels or activity of Granzyme A associated with tissue damage and inflammation. During viral infections Granzyme A in conjunction with perforin and Granzyme B aids in eliminating infected cells but alterations in this balance could lead to ineffective immune responses or excessive tissue damage.

Specifications

Form

Liquid

General info

Function

Abundant protease in the cytosolic granules of cytotoxic T-cells and NK-cells which activates caspase-independent pyroptosis when delivered into the target cell through the immunological synapse (PubMed : 3555842). It cleaves after Lys or Arg (By similarity). Cleaves APEX1 after 'Lys-31' and destroys its oxidative repair activity (By similarity). Cleaves the nucleosome assembly protein SET after 'Lys-189', which disrupts its nucleosome assembly activity and allows the SET complex to translocate into the nucleus to nick and degrade the DNA (By similarity).

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. Granzyme subfamily.

Product protocols

Target data

Abundant protease in the cytosolic granules of cytotoxic T-cells and NK-cells which activates caspase-independent pyroptosis when delivered into the target cell through the immunological synapse (PubMed : 3555842). It cleaves after Lys or Arg (By similarity). Cleaves APEX1 after 'Lys-31' and destroys its oxidative repair activity (By similarity). Cleaves the nucleosome assembly protein SET after 'Lys-189', which disrupts its nucleosome assembly activity and allows the SET complex to translocate into the nucleus to nick and degrade the DNA (By similarity).
See full target information Gzma

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