Recombinant Mouse SPLASH protein (Fc Chimera)
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Recombinant Mouse SPLASH protein (Fc Chimera) is a Mouse Full Length protein, in the 1 to 144 aa range, expressed in HEK 293 cells, with >95%, < 1 EU/µg endotoxin level, suitable for SDS-PAGE.
View Alternative Names
Pla2a2, Splash, Pla2g2d, Group IID secretory phospholipase A2, GIID sPLA2, sPLA2-IID, PLA2IID, Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 2D
- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Mouse SPLASH protein (Fc Chimera) (AB277023)
SDS-PAGE analysis of ab277023
Reactivity data
Sequence info
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Aliquoting information
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
The SPLASH protein coordinates with other synaptic proteins to facilitate neurotransmitter release and receptor clustering at the synapse. As part of larger protein complexes SPLASH forms dynamic interactions important for maintaining synaptic strength and plasticity. These complexes modulate synaptic vesicle exocytosis and endocytosis processes which are essential for efficient neuronal communication.
Pathways
The SPLASH protein integrates within the synaptic signaling pathway and the calcium signaling pathway. It serves as a link between the two pathways coordinating signal transduction events that modulate synaptic plasticity. SPLASH maintains functional connection with proteins like SNARE and PSD-95 which play central roles in synaptic vesicle fusion and postsynaptic density organization respectively.
Specifications
Form
Lyophilized
General info
Function
Secretory calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that primarily targets extracellular lipids, exerting anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive functions (PubMed : 10455175, PubMed : 10531313, PubMed : 23690440, PubMed : 26392224). Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity) with preference for phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylglycerols over phosphatidylcholines (By similarity). In draining lymph nodes, selectively hydrolyzes diacyl and alkenyl forms of phosphatidylethanolamines, releasing omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as eicosapentaenoate and docosahexaenoate that are precursors of the anti-inflammatory lipid mediators, resolvins (PubMed : 23690440). During the resolution phase of acute inflammation drives docosahexaenoate-derived resolvin D1 synthesis, which suppresses dendritic cell activation and T-helper 1 immune response (PubMed : 23690440, PubMed : 27226632). May act in an autocrine and paracrine manner. Via a mechanism independent of its catalytic activity, promotes differentiation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and participates in the maintenance of immune tolerance (PubMed : 19564598). May contribute to lipid remodeling of cellular membranes and generation of lipid mediators involved in pathogen clearance. Displays bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria by directly hydrolyzing phospholipids of the bacterial membrane (PubMed : 11694541).
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family.
Target data
Product promise
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