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AB235137

Phalloidin FITC Reagent

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(30 Publications)

Phalloidin FITC Reagent (ab235137) is one of a series of phalloidin conjugates that selectively binds to actin filaments, also known as F-actin.

View Alternative Names

Beta-actin, ACTB

1 Images
Chemical Structure - Phalloidin FITC Reagent (AB235137)
  • Chemical Structure

Supplier Data

Chemical Structure - Phalloidin FITC Reagent (AB235137)

Chemical structure of Phalloidin FITC Reagent.

Key facts

Applications

ICC/IF, Fluorescence Microscopy

applications

Target

ACTB

target

Form

Liquid

form

Storage buffer

Constituents: 99.9% Dimethylsulfoxide, 0.1% Phalloidin-Fluorescein Conjugate

storage-buffer

Reactivity data

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Product details

Phalloidin FITC Reagent (ab235137) is one of a series of phalloidin conjugates that selectively binds to actin filaments, also known as F-actin.

Each 300 test product includes 1 vial containing 30 µg of FITC-dye-conjugated-phalloidin in 30 µl of DMSO at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. We recommend using this at a 1:1000 dilution, see protocol booklet for more instructions.

Phalloidin conjugates are convenient probes for labeling, identifying and quantitating animal or plant actin filaments in formaldehyde-fixed and permeabilized tissue sections, cell cultures or cell-free experiments.

Review other popular phalloidin dye conjugates, including Phalloidin-iFluor 488 (ab176753), Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (ab176759), Phalloidin-iFluor 594 (ab176757), Phalloidin-iFluor 555 (ab176756), and Rhodamine Phalloidin (ab235138), search the website to see all phallodin conjugates, or read the phalloidin staining protocol.

Staining fixed cell or tissue samples with phalloidin conjugates is very simple; it requires a single 20-90 min incubation with the phalloidin, followed by 3 short wash steps. Phalloidin staining can be combined with antibody-based staining by adding the phalloidin conjugate during either the primary or secondary antibody incubation step.

When used in unfixed samples, phalloidin binding leads to a decrease in the disassociation rate of actin subunits from the ends of actin filaments, essentially stabilizing actin filaments through the prevention of filament depolymerisation.

Reagent Preparation

Before opening, briefly centrifuge the small vial at low speed to ensure all contents are collected at the bottom and to prevent loss of material.

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

F-actin also known as filamentous actin is an essential structural protein found within the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. Its alternate names include actin filaments or microfilaments. The protein consists of polymerized monomers of G-actin each with a molecular weight of roughly 42 kDa. F-actin is expressed abundantly in muscle cells and non-muscle cells alike providing structural support and facilitating cellular movements. Actin staining is a common method used in labs to visualize these dynamic structures often employing phalloidin staining a toxin that stabilizes actin filaments conjugated with fluorescent labels such as Phalloidin 594 Phalloidin 647 or Phalloidin 488 for imaging purposes.
Biological function summary

The actin cytoskeleton plays integral roles in maintaining cell shape providing mechanical resistance against deformation and driving important cellular processes such as endocytosis cell division and motility. F-actin forms part of numerous protein complexes interacting with other proteins like myosin to facilitate muscle contraction and cellular transport. Within cells F-actin is dynamic readily polymerizing and depolymerizing in response to cellular signaling making it essential for cytoskeletal remodeling and cellular adaptability.

Pathways

F-actin is central to various signaling cascades underlying processes like cell signaling and intracellular transport. Notably it participates in the Rho family GTPase pathway affecting cell cytoskeleton organization and motility. It also interacts with proteins like cofilin and profilin which regulate actin polymerization and treadmilling dynamics respectively. These interactions highlight F-actin's involvement in complex cellular pathway regulation processes essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and adaptability.

Abnormal regulation or mutations in actin-related proteins can lead to conditions such as cancer and cardiomyopathies. For example during metastasis cancer cells exploit the dynamic nature of F-actin for enhanced migratory capacity. In cardiac muscle cells actin interacts with other proteins like tropomyosin and mutations in these genes can disrupt normal heart function leading to cardiomyopathies. As such F-actin not only represents a critical component of the cellular structure but also serves as a pivotal target for understanding disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention points.

Product protocols

Target data

Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed : 25255767, PubMed : 29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed : 29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed : 29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed : 39321809, PubMed : 38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity).
See full target information ACTB

Publications (30)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Journal of nanobiotechnology 23:443 PubMed40514658

2025

Overcoming acquired immunotherapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer using ginsenoside Rb1-loaded, peptide-enhanced exosome delivery systems.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiangyuan Jin,Tanghesi Wuyun,Yu Zhang,Xiaohong Wang,Ling Zhao

Bioactive materials 50:344-363 PubMed40297641

2025

Multifunctional piezoelectric hydrogels under ultrasound stimulation boost chondrogenesis by recruiting autologous stem cells and activating the Ca/CaM/CaN signaling pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yu-Bao Liu,Xu Liu,Xiao-Fei Li,Liang Qiao,Hao-Liang Wang,Yue-Fu Dong,Feng Zhang,Yang Liu,Hao-Yang Liu,Ming-Liang Ji,Lan Li,Qing Jiang,Jun Lu

Non-coding RNA research 11:60-72 PubMed39736853

2024

MiR-192-5p targets cell cycle regulation in diabetic kidney disease via cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Biswajit Sahoo,Deendayal Das Mishra,Swasti Tiwari

mBio 16:e0186424 PubMed39714186

2024

Iron triggers PI4P5K proteostasis and Arf-mediated cell membrane trafficking to regulate PIP signaling crucial for multiple pathogenic activities of the parasitic protozoan .

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kuan-Yi Wu,Yen-Ju Chen,Shu-Fan Lin,Hong-Ming Hsu

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 11:e2401945 PubMed38935046

2024

PICALM Regulating the Generation of Amyloid β-Peptide to Promote Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Mengni Bao,Xiumeng Hua,Xiao Chen,Tao An,Han Mo,Zhe Sun,Menghao Tao,Guangxin Yue,Jiangping Song

Cells 13: PubMed38727305

2024

Thapsigargin and Tunicamycin Block SARS-CoV-2 Entry into Host Cells via Differential Modulation of Unfolded Protein Response (UPR), AKT Signaling, and Apoptosis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Abeer Al Otaibi,Sindiyan Al Shaikh Mubarak,Fatimah Al Hejji,Abdulrahman Almasaud,Haya Al Jami,Jahangir Iqbal,Ali Al Qarni,Naif Khalaf Al Harbi,Ahmed Bakillah

The journal of advanced prosthodontics 16:126-138 PubMed38694195

2024

Cellular responses to 3D printed dental resins produced using a manufacturer recommended printer versus a third party printer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Beatriz Sona Cardoso,Mariana Brito da Cruz,Joana Faria Marques,João Carlos Roque,João Paulo Martins,Rodrigo Cordeiro Malheiro,António Duarte da Mata

Toxicology research 13:tfae064 PubMed38680951

2024

Anti-osteoporosis activity of casticin in ovariectomized rats.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Dong Zhang,Jianmin Li,Xuejia Li,Wanxin Liu,Ying Yu,Hao Sun,Jiajun Wu,Zhichao Ge,Kai Lv,Yanting Shao,Shuqiang Wang,Xiaojian Ye

Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids 35:102157 PubMed38450280

2024

Protection from cisplatin-induced hearing loss with lentiviral vector-mediated ectopic expression of the anti-apoptotic protein BCL-XL.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Larissa Nassauer,Hinrich Staecker,Peixin Huang,Bryan Renslo,Madeleine Goblet,Jennifer Harre,Athanasia Warnecke,Juliane W Schott,Michael Morgan,Melanie Galla,Axel Schambach

iScience 27:109247 PubMed38439969

2024

Discovery of non-genomic drivers of YAP signaling modulating the cell plasticity in CRC tumor lines.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Nobuhiko Ogasawara,Yoshihito Kano,Yosuke Yoneyama,Sakurako Kobayashi,Satoshi Watanabe,Sakura Kirino,Fausto D Velez-Bravo,Yourae Hong,Aleksandra Ostapiuk,Pavlo Lutsik,Iichiroh Onishi,Shinichi Yamauchi,Yui Hiraguri,Go Ito,Yusuke Kinugasa,Kenichi Ohashi,Mamoru Watanabe,Ryuichi Okamoto,Sabine Tejpar,Shiro Yui
View all publications
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