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AB176752

Phalloidin-iFluor 405 Reagent

4

(1 Review)

|

(35 Publications)

Phalloidin-iFluor 405 Reagent ab176752 is one of a series of phalloidin conjugates that bind to actin filaments, also known as F-actin.

View Alternative Names

Beta-actin, ACTB

2 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Phalloidin-iFluor 405 Reagent (AB176752)
  • ICC/IF

AbReview49547****

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Phalloidin-iFluor 405 Reagent (AB176752)

CytoPainter Phalloidin-iFluor 405 Reagent was used to stain F-actin in Bovine Foetal Aeorta Endothelial (BFA) cells. This was tested on triton x-100 permeabilised and non-permeabilised cells, phalloidin was prepared at 1 in 1000, diluted in 1% BSA in PBS. Cells were stained for 20 minutes. Coverslips with cells were then prepared and used for confocal microscopy. Nucleus was also stained with a nuclear stain that is excited by 633 laser. ctin staining worked in both permeabilised and unpermeabilised cells, although fluorescence was dimmer when compared to phalloidin-488 or phalloidin-568 stain, however this could be overcome perhaps by leaving the product on the cells for longer. Fluoresence also bleached relatively quickly, so it was important not to excite the fluorophore too strongly or for too long. Despite this, cells stained well, showing the same actin structures seen with other phalloidin stains and had the advantage in that the product could be used more dilute (1 in 1000) compared to other stains that are used at 1 in 25 dilution. I would recommend this product if 488 or 568 fluorophores could not be used.

This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview.

Fluorescence Microscopy - Phalloidin-iFluor 405 Reagent (AB176752)
  • Fluorescence Microscopy

Supplier Data

Fluorescence Microscopy - Phalloidin-iFluor 405 Reagent (AB176752)

Excitation and emission spectra of phalloidin-iFluor 405 reagent

Key facts

Applications

Fluorescence Microscopy, ICC/IF

applications

Target

ACTB

target

Form

Liquid

form

Storage buffer

Constituents: 99.9% Dimethylsulfoxide, 0.1% Fluorescent-Phalloidin Conjugate

storage-buffer

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "ICC/IF": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "Fluorescence Microscopy": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Phalloidin-iFluor 405 Reagent (ab176752) is one of a series of phalloidin conjugates that bind to actin filaments, also known as F-actin. Phalloidin-iFluor 405 can be easily detected with a fluorescent microscope at Ex/Em = 400/421 nm.

Each 300 test product includes 1 vial containing 30 µg of iFluor 405-dye-conjugated-phalloidin in 30 µL. We recommend using this at a 1:1000 dilution, see protocol booklet for more instructions.

Phalloidin conjugates are convenient probes for labeling, identifying and quantifying animal or plant actin filaments in formaldehyde-fixed and permeabilized tissue sections, cell cultures or cell-free experiments. They can also be used in paraffin-embedded samples that have been de-paraffinized.

Review other popular phalloidin dye conjugates, including Phalloidin-iFluor 488 (ab176753), Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (ab176759), Phalloidin-iFluor 594 (ab176757), Phalloidin-iFluor 555 (ab176756), and Rhodamine Phalloidin (ab235138), search the website to see all phallodin conjugates, or read the phalloidin staining protocol.

Staining fixed cell or tissue samples with phalloidin conjugates is very simple; it requires a single 20-90 min incubation with the phalloidin, followed by 3 short wash steps. Phalloidin staining can be combined with antibody-based staining by adding the phalloidin conjugate during either the primary or secondary antibody incubation step.

When used in unfixed samples, phalloidin binding leads to a decrease in the disassociation rate of actin subunits from the ends of actin filaments, essentially stabilizing actin filaments through the prevention of filament depolymerisation.

Reagent Preparation

Before opening, briefly centrifuge the small vial at low speed to ensure all contents are collected at the bottom and to prevent loss of material.

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

F-actin also known as filamentous actin is an essential structural protein found within the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. Its alternate names include actin filaments or microfilaments. The protein consists of polymerized monomers of G-actin each with a molecular weight of roughly 42 kDa. F-actin is expressed abundantly in muscle cells and non-muscle cells alike providing structural support and facilitating cellular movements. Actin staining is a common method used in labs to visualize these dynamic structures often employing phalloidin staining a toxin that stabilizes actin filaments conjugated with fluorescent labels such as Phalloidin 594 Phalloidin 647 or Phalloidin 488 for imaging purposes.
Biological function summary

The actin cytoskeleton plays integral roles in maintaining cell shape providing mechanical resistance against deformation and driving important cellular processes such as endocytosis cell division and motility. F-actin forms part of numerous protein complexes interacting with other proteins like myosin to facilitate muscle contraction and cellular transport. Within cells F-actin is dynamic readily polymerizing and depolymerizing in response to cellular signaling making it essential for cytoskeletal remodeling and cellular adaptability.

Pathways

F-actin is central to various signaling cascades underlying processes like cell signaling and intracellular transport. Notably it participates in the Rho family GTPase pathway affecting cell cytoskeleton organization and motility. It also interacts with proteins like cofilin and profilin which regulate actin polymerization and treadmilling dynamics respectively. These interactions highlight F-actin's involvement in complex cellular pathway regulation processes essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and adaptability.

Abnormal regulation or mutations in actin-related proteins can lead to conditions such as cancer and cardiomyopathies. For example during metastasis cancer cells exploit the dynamic nature of F-actin for enhanced migratory capacity. In cardiac muscle cells actin interacts with other proteins like tropomyosin and mutations in these genes can disrupt normal heart function leading to cardiomyopathies. As such F-actin not only represents a critical component of the cellular structure but also serves as a pivotal target for understanding disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention points.

Product protocols

Target data

Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed : 25255767, PubMed : 29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed : 29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed : 29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed : 39321809, PubMed : 38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity).
See full target information ACTB

Publications (35)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

The Journal of experimental medicine 222: PubMed39656203

2024

CCDC134 controls TLR biogenesis through the ER chaperone Gp96.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Léa Bernaleau,Michaela Drobek,Fenja Blank,Philipp Walch,Maeva Delacrétaz,Ales Drobek,Marta Monguió-Tortajada,Petr Broz,Olivia Majer,Manuele Rebsamen

Nature immunology 26:42-52 PubMed39633178

2024

Pyroptotic cell corpses are crowned with F-actin-rich filopodia that engage CLEC9A signaling in incoming dendritic cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Caroline L Holley,Mercedes Monteleone,Daniel Fisch,Alexandre E S Libert,Robert J Ju,Joon H Choi,Nicholas D Condon,Stefan Emming,Joanna Crawford,Grace M E P Lawrence,Jared R Coombs,James G Lefevre,Rinie Bajracharya,Mireille H Lahoud,Alpha S Yap,Nicholas Hamilton,Samantha J Stehbens,Jonathan C Kagan,Nicholas Ariotti,Sabrina S Burgener,Kate Schroder

FEBS letters 599:330-339 PubMed39300480

2024

EVL is not essential for cuticular plate and stereocilia development in mouse auditory hair cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Keji Yan,Haoqing Zhang,Chengli Qu,Yixiao Sun,Xiaoyang Sun,Zhigang Xu

Nature communications 15:6953 PubMed39138205

2024

Hippo signaling pathway regulates Ebola virus transcription and egress.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jingjing Liang,Marija A Djurkovic,Carson G Leavitt,Olena Shtanko,Ronald N Harty

iScience 27:109825 PubMed38799552

2024

Phagosomal granulocytic ROS in septic patients induce the bacterial SOS response.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Stecy Chollet,Ana Catalina Hernandez Padilla,Thomas Daix,Margaux Gaschet,Bruno François,Christophe Piguet,Nathalie Gachard,Sandra Da Re,Robin Jeannet,Marie-Cécile Ploy

American journal of human genetics 111:1239 PubMed38723631

2024

A syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder caused by rare variants in PPFIA3.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Maimuna S Paul,Sydney L Michener,Hongling Pan,Hiuling Chan,Jessica M Pfliger,Jill A Rosenfeld,Vanesa C Lerma,Alyssa Tran,Megan A Longley,Richard A Lewis,Monika Weisz-Hubshman,Mir Reza Bekheirnia,Nasim Bekheirnia,Lauren Massingham,Michael Zech,Matias Wagner,Hartmut Engels,Kirsten Cremer,Elisabeth Mangold,Sophia Peters,Jessica Trautmann,Claudia Perne,Jessica L Mester,Maria J Guillen Sacoto,Richard Person,Pamela P McDonnell,Stacey R Cohen,Laina Lusk,Ana S A Cohen,Jean-Baptiste Le Pichon,Tomi Pastinen,Dihong Zhou,Kendra Engleman,Caroline Racine,Laurence Faivre,Sébastien Moutton,Anne-Sophie Denommé-Pichon,Hyun Yong Koh,Annapurna Poduri,Jeffrey Bolton,Cordula Knopp,Dong Sun Julia Suh,Andrea Maier,Mehran Beiraghi Toosi,Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani,Reza Maroofian,Gerald Bradley Schaefer,Vijayalakshmi Ramakumaran,Pradeep Vasudevan,Benito Banos-Pinero,Alistair T Pagnamenta,Chitra Prasad,Matthew Osmond,Sarah Schuhmann,Georgia Vasileiou,Sophie Russ-Hall,Ingrid E Scheffer,Gemma L Carvill,Heather Mefford,Carlos A Bacino,Brendan H Lee,Hsiao-Tuan Chao 趙孝端

American journal of human genetics 111:805 PubMed38508193

2024

A syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder caused by rare variants in PPFIA3.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Maimuna S Paul,Sydney L Michener,Hongling Pan,Hiuling Chan,Jessica M Pfliger,Jill A Rosenfeld,Vanesa C Lerma,Alyssa Tran,Megan A Longley,Richard A Lewis,Monika Weisz-Hubshman,Mir Reza Bekheirnia,Nasim Bekheirnia,Lauren Massingham,Michael Zech,Matias Wagner,Hartmut Engels,Kirsten Cremer,Elisabeth Mangold,Sophia Peters,Jessica Trautmann,Claudia Perne,Jessica L Mester,Maria J Guillen Sacoto,Richard Person,Pamela P McDonnell,Stacey R Cohen,Laina Lusk,Ana S A Cohen,Jean-Baptiste Le Pichon,Tomi Pastinen,Dihong Zhou,Kendra Engleman,Caroline Racine,Laurence Faivre,Sébastien Moutton,Anne-Sophie Denommé-Pichon,Hyun Yong Koh,Annapurna Poduri,Jeffrey Bolton,Cordula Knopp,Dong Sun Julia Suh,Andrea Maier,Mehran Beiraghi Toosi,Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani,Reza Maroofian,Gerald Bradley Schaefer,Vijayalakshmi Ramakumaran,Pradeep Vasudevan,Benito Banos-Pinero,Alistair T Pagnamenta,Chitra Prasad,Matthew Osmond,Sarah Schuhmann,Georgia Vasileiou,Sophie Russ-Hall,Ingrid E Scheffer,Gemma L Carvill,Heather Mefford,Carlos A Bacino,Brendan H Lee,Hsiao-Tuan Chao

Advanced functional materials 34: PubMed38465199

2024

On-Chip Reconstitution of Uniformly Shear-Sensing 3D Matrix-embedded Multicellular Blood Microvessel.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Quoc Vo,Kaely A Carlson,Peter M Chiknas,Chad N Brocker,Luis DaSilva,Erica Clark,Sang Ki Park,A Seun Ajiboye,Eric M Wier,Kambez H Benam

American journal of human genetics 111:96-118 PubMed38181735

2024

A syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder caused by rare variants in PPFIA3.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Maimuna S Paul,Sydney L Michener,Hongling Pan,Hiuling Chan,Jessica M Pfliger,Jill A Rosenfeld,Vanesa C Lerma,Alyssa Tran,Megan A Longley,Richard A Lewis,Monika Weisz-Hubshman,Mir Reza Bekheirnia,Nasim Bekheirnia,Lauren Massingham,Michael Zech,Matias Wagner,Hartmut Engels,Kirsten Cremer,Elisabeth Mangold,Sophia Peters,Jessica Trautmann,Jessica L Mester,Maria J Guillen Sacoto,Richard Person,Pamela P McDonnell,Stacey R Cohen,Laina Lusk,Ana S A Cohen,Jean-Baptiste Le Pichon,Tomi Pastinen,Dihong Zhou,Kendra Engleman,Caroline Racine,Laurence Faivre,Sébastien Moutton,Anne-Sophie Denommé-Pichon,Hyun Yong Koh,Annapurna Poduri,Jeffrey Bolton,Cordula Knopp,Dong Sun Julia Suh,Andrea Maier,Mehran Beiraghi Toosi,Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani,Reza Maroofian,Gerald Bradley Schaefer,Vijayalakshmi Ramakumaran,Pradeep Vasudevan,Chitra Prasad,Matthew Osmond,Sarah Schuhmann,Georgia Vasileiou,Sophie Russ-Hall,Ingrid E Scheffer,Gemma L Carvill,Heather Mefford,Carlos A Bacino,Brendan H Lee,Hsiao-Tuan Chao

iScience 26:107361 PubMed37554445

2023

Down syndrome is associated with altered frequency and functioning of tracheal multiciliated cells, and response to influenza virus infection.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Samantha N Thomas,Brian F Niemeyer,Rocio J Jimenez-Valdes,Alexander J Kaiser,Joaquin M Espinosa,Kelly D Sullivan,Andrew Goodspeed,James C Costello,Jonathan K Alder,Rodrigo Cañas-Arranz,Adolfo García-Sastre,Kambez H Benam
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