JavaScript is disabled in your browser. Please enable JavaScript to view this website.
AB176753

Phalloidin-iFluor 488 Reagent

5

(14 Reviews)

|

(379 Publications)

Phalloidin-iFluor 488 reagent (ab176753) is used to label F-actin (actin filaments) with high affinity and low background. The readout is on any fluorescent microscope with Ex/Em = 493/517 nm.

- Can be used for fluorescent co-labelling
- Broad sample compatibility - including tissue sections, cell cultures
- Cited in over 290 publications

View Alternative Names

Beta-actin, ACTB

4 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Phalloidin-iFluor 488 Reagent (AB176753)
  • ICC/IF

Supplier Data

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Phalloidin-iFluor 488 Reagent (AB176753)

Actin filaments staining in HeLa cells. Actin filaments (green) were stained with CytoPainter Phalloidin-iFluor 488 reagent (ab176753); tubulin filaments were stained with a mouse anti-tubulin antibody/goat anti-mouse IgG (red). Nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33342.

Functional Studies - Phalloidin-iFluor 488 Reagent (AB176753)
  • FuncS

AbReview

Functional Studies - Phalloidin-iFluor 488 Reagent (AB176753)

ab176753 at 1/1000 dilution in PBS whole mount Immunofluorescence of Mouse inner ear sensory epithelia. Tissue was incubated for 2 hours at room temperature.

Image courtesy of Mr. Shahar Taiber

Fluorescence Microscopy - Phalloidin-iFluor 488 Reagent (AB176753)
  • Fluorescence Microscopy

Supplier Data

Fluorescence Microscopy - Phalloidin-iFluor 488 Reagent (AB176753)

Excitation and emission spectra of phalloidin-iFluor 488 reagent.

Functional Studies - Phalloidin-iFluor 488 Reagent (AB176753)
  • FuncS

Unknown

Functional Studies - Phalloidin-iFluor 488 Reagent (AB176753)

Macrophage J774A.1 cell line stained with Phalloidin 488 and DAPI nuclear counterstaining.

Review by Dr. Jose Ramos Vivas

Key facts

Applications

Fluorescence Microscopy, ICC/IF

applications

Target

ACTB

target

Form

Liquid

form

Storage buffer

pH: 7.3 Constituents: 99% Dimethylsulfoxide, 1% Fluorescent-Phalloidin Conjugate

storage-buffer

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "ICC/IF": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "Fluorescence Microscopy": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Phalloidin-iFluor 488 Reagent ab176753 is one of a series of phalloidin conjugates that bind to actin filaments, also known as F-actin. The iFluor 488 dye can be easily detected with a fluorescent microscope at Ex/Em = 493/517 nm.

Each 300 test product includes 1 vial containing 30 µg of iFluor 488-dye-conjugated-phalloidin in 30 µl of DMSO at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. We recommend using this at a 1:1000 dilution, see protocol booklet for more instructions.

Our phalloidin conjugates are convenient probes for labeling, identifying and quantifying animal or plant actin filaments in formaldehyde-fixed and permeabilized tissue sections, cell cultures or cell-free experiments. They can also be used with paraffin-embedded samples that have been de-paraffinized.

Staining fixed cell or tissue samples with phalloidin conjugates is very simple; it requires a single 20-90 min incubation with the phalloidin, followed by 3 short wash steps. Phalloidin staining can be combined with antibody-based staining by adding the phalloidin conjugate during either the primary or secondary antibody incubation step.

Phalloidin protocol summary

  • - Prepare samples in microplate wells
  • - Remove liquid from samples in the plate
  • - Add Phalloidin-iFluor™ 488 Conjugate solution (100 μL/well)
  • - Stain the cells at room temperature for 20 to 90 minutes
  • - Wash the cells
  • - Examine the specimen under microscope with the appropriate filter

When used in unfixed samples, phalloidin binding leads to a decrease in the disassociation rate of actin subunits from the ends of actin filaments, essentially stabilizing actin filaments through the prevention of filament depolymerisation.

Review other popular phalloidin dye conjugates, including Phalloidin-iFluor 488 (ab176753), Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (ab176759), Phalloidin-iFluor 555 (ab176756), and Rhodamine Phalloidin (ab235138), search the website to see all phallodin conjugates, or read the phalloidin staining protocol.

Reagent Preparation

Before opening, briefly centrifuge the small vial at low speed to ensure all contents are collected at the bottom and to prevent loss of material.

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

F-actin also known as filamentous actin is an essential structural protein found within the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. Its alternate names include actin filaments or microfilaments. The protein consists of polymerized monomers of G-actin each with a molecular weight of roughly 42 kDa. F-actin is expressed abundantly in muscle cells and non-muscle cells alike providing structural support and facilitating cellular movements. Actin staining is a common method used in labs to visualize these dynamic structures often employing phalloidin staining a toxin that stabilizes actin filaments conjugated with fluorescent labels such as Phalloidin 594 Phalloidin 647 or Phalloidin 488 for imaging purposes.
Biological function summary

The actin cytoskeleton plays integral roles in maintaining cell shape providing mechanical resistance against deformation and driving important cellular processes such as endocytosis cell division and motility. F-actin forms part of numerous protein complexes interacting with other proteins like myosin to facilitate muscle contraction and cellular transport. Within cells F-actin is dynamic readily polymerizing and depolymerizing in response to cellular signaling making it essential for cytoskeletal remodeling and cellular adaptability.

Pathways

F-actin is central to various signaling cascades underlying processes like cell signaling and intracellular transport. Notably it participates in the Rho family GTPase pathway affecting cell cytoskeleton organization and motility. It also interacts with proteins like cofilin and profilin which regulate actin polymerization and treadmilling dynamics respectively. These interactions highlight F-actin's involvement in complex cellular pathway regulation processes essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and adaptability.

Abnormal regulation or mutations in actin-related proteins can lead to conditions such as cancer and cardiomyopathies. For example during metastasis cancer cells exploit the dynamic nature of F-actin for enhanced migratory capacity. In cardiac muscle cells actin interacts with other proteins like tropomyosin and mutations in these genes can disrupt normal heart function leading to cardiomyopathies. As such F-actin not only represents a critical component of the cellular structure but also serves as a pivotal target for understanding disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention points.

Product protocols

Target data

Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed : 25255767, PubMed : 29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed : 29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed : 29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed : 39321809, PubMed : 38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity).
See full target information ACTB

Publications (379)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

PLoS pathogens 21:e1013221 PubMed40465816

2025

Albendazole specifically disrupts microtubules and protein turnover in the tegument of the cestode Mesocestoides corti.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Inés Guarnaschelli,Uriel Koziol

Communications biology 8:786 PubMed40404949

2025

The role of PD-1/PD-L1 in overshooting osteoclastogenesis in periprosthetic joint infections.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yi Ren,Denise Jahn,Stefanie Donner,Clemens Gwinner,Weijie Du,Dimitrios L Wagner,Serafeim Tsitsilonis,Carsten Perka,Georg Duda,Arne Kienzle

Exploration (Beijing, China) 5:20240039 PubMed40395761

2025

Engineered brain-targeting exosome for reprogramming immunosuppressive microenvironment of glioblastoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jun Yang,Yong Li,Shaoping Jiang,Yuxin Tian,Mengjie Zhang,Shuai Guo,Pengfei Wu,Jianan Li,Lin Xu,Wenpei Li,Yushu Wang,Huile Gao,Yuanyu Huang,Yuhua Weng,Shaobo Ruan

Cell death discovery 11:216 PubMed40319030

2025

High Tau expression correlates with reduced invasion and prolonged survival in Ewing sarcoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Florencia Cidre-Aranaz,Claudia Magrin,Malenka Zimmermann,Jing Li,Annalisa Baffa,Matteo Ciccaldo,Wolfgang Hartmann,Uta Dirksen,Martina Sola,Paolo Paganetti,Thomas G P Grünewald,Stéphanie Papin

Cell biology and toxicology 41:79 PubMed40316855

2025

Mitigating chemotherapy-induced granulosa cell damage: role of hUCMSC-EVs in regulating the lncRNA HCP5-miR-20a-5p-YAP1 network.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ying Xie,Xiaoqin Chen,Tong Liang,Ling Chen,Dan Liu

The Journal of comparative neurology 533:e70055 PubMed40293445

2025

Molecular and Morphological Circuitry of the Octopus Sucker Ganglion.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Cassady S Olson,Aashna Moorjani,Clifton W Ragsdale

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 31:e70410 PubMed40285415

2025

VDAC1 Inhibition Protects Against Noise-Induced Hearing Loss via the PINK1/Parkin Pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yuchen Jin,Wenqi Dong,Yumeng Jiang,Lingkang Dong,Zhuangzhuang Li,Dongzhen Yu

Scientific reports 15:13448 PubMed40251236

2025

Bromodomain and extraterminal protein inhibitor JQ1 induces maturation arrest and disrupts the cytoplasmic organization in mouse oocytes under in vitro conditions.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Keerthana Karunakar Poojary,Jyolsna Ponnaratta Kunhiraman,Vanishree Vasave Madhvacharya,Sandhya Kumari,Navami Krishna,Suresh P S,Rajanikant G K,Srinivas Mutalik,Nadeem Khan Ghani,Shama Prasada Kabekkodu,Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava Prasad,Satish Kumar Adiga,Guruprasad Kalthur

Communications biology 8:607 PubMed40229503

2025

Primary cilia prevent activation of the cGAS-STING pathway during mouse decidualization.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Bo Li,Yu-Ying He,Wen-Xu Yao,Dan-Dan Jin,Hui-Na Luo,Meng-Yuan Li,Ying Wu,Zeng-Ming Yang

Nature communications 16:3499 PubMed40221432

2025

Fibromodulin selectively accelerates myofibroblast apoptosis in cutaneous wounds by enhancing interleukin 1β signaling.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Wenlu Jiang,Xiaoxiao Pang,Pin Ha,Chenshuang Li,Grace Xinlian Chang,Yuxin Zhang,Lawrence A Bossong,Kang Ting,Chia Soo,Zhong Zheng
View all publications
websiteProtocolBooklet
en

Product promise

We are committed to supporting your work with high-quality reagents, and we're here for you every step of the way. In the unlikely event that one of our products does not perform as expected, you're protected by our Product Promise.
For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com