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AB176757

Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent

5

(7 Reviews)

|

(163 Publications)

Phalloidin-iFluor 594 reagent (ab176757) is used to label F-actin (actin filaments) with high affinity and low background. The readout is on any fluorescent microscope with Ex/Em = 590/618 nm.

- Can be used for fluorescent co-labelling
- Broad sample compatibility- including tissue sections, cell cultures
- Cited in over 290 publications

View Alternative Names

Beta-actin, ACTB

4 Images
Fluorescence Microscopy - Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent (AB176757)
  • Fluorescence Microscopy

Supplier Data

Fluorescence Microscopy - Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent (AB176757)

Actin filaments staining in HeLa cells. Actin filaments (red) were stained with CytoPainter Phalloidin-iFluor 594 reagent (ab176757); ER (green) was stained with CytoPainter ER Staining Kit – Green Fluorescence (ab139481). Nuclei (blue) were stained with DAPI.

Fluorescence Microscopy - Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent (AB176757)
  • Fluorescence Microscopy

Supplier Data

Fluorescence Microscopy - Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent (AB176757)

Excitation and emission spectra of phalloidin-iFluor 594 reagent.

Functional Studies - Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent (AB176757)
  • FuncS

Unknown

Functional Studies - Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent (AB176757)

The A549 KOAGR2 were stained with CytoPainter phalloidin-iFluor 594 reagent to detect morphological changes associated with F-actin reorganization. Nuclei were visualised with DAPI.

Sommerova, Lucia et al., BMC cancer vol. 17,1 546., Fig 3, doi:10.1186/s12885-017-3537-5

Functional Studies - Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent (AB176757)
  • FuncS

AbReview

Functional Studies - Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent (AB176757)

ab176757 at 1/1000 dilution in PBS used for a whole-mount of the sensory epithelium in a mouse inner ear.

Image courtesy of Mr. Shahar Taiber

Key facts

Applications

ICC/IF, Fluorescence Microscopy

applications

Target

ACTB

target

Form

Liquid

form

Storage buffer

Constituents: 99% Dimethylsulfoxide, 1% Fluorescent-Phalloidin Conjugate

storage-buffer

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "ICC/IF": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "Fluorescence Microscopy": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

Product details

How the assay works

Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent (equivalent to Alexa Fluor® 594-labeled phalloidin) selectively binds to F-actins. Phalloidin-Fluor 594 can be detected with a fluorescent microscope at Ex/Em = 590/618 nm.

Each 300 test product includes 1 vial containing 30 µg of iFluor 594-dye-conjugated-phalloidin in 30 µl of DMSO at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. We recommend using this at a 1:1000 dilution, see protocol booklet for more instructions.

Phalloidin conjugates are convenient probes for labeling, identifying and quantifying animal or plant actin filaments in formaldehyde-fixed and permeabilized tissue sections, cell cultures or cell-free experiments. They can also be used in paraffin-embedded samples that have been de-paraffinized. Staining fixed cell or tissue samples with phalloidin conjugates is very simple; it requires a single 20-90 min incubation with the phalloidin, followed by 3 short wash steps. Phalloidin staining can be combined with antibody-based staining by adding the phalloidin conjugate during either the primary or secondary antibody incubation step.

When used in unfixed samples, phalloidin binding leads to a decrease in the disassociation rate of actin subunits from the ends of actin filaments, essentially stabilizing actin filaments through the prevention of filament depolymerisation.

Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent Protocol Summary

- Prepare samples in microplate wells
- Remove liquid from samples in the plate
- Add Phalloidin-iFluor 594 (100 µL/well)
- Stain the cells at room temperature for 20 to 90 minutes
- Wash the cells
- Examine the specimen under microscope with TRITC or Texas Red filter

How other researchers are using

Phalloidin-iFluor 594 Reagent has been used in a variety of sample type including:
- HeLa cells 1
- Breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 2
- Human liver cancer tissue 3

References:
1 - Juhlen R et al. 2024; 2 - Mombo B et al. 2023; 3 - Jagatia R et al. 2023.

Related and recommended products

Review other popular phalloidin dye conjugates, including Phalloidin-iFluor 488 (ab176753), Phalloidin-iFluor 555 (ab176756) and Rhodamine Phalloidin (ab235138), search the website for all phalloidin conjugates, or read the phalloidin staining protocol.

Reagent Preparation

Before opening, briefly centrifuge the small vial at low speed to ensure all contents are collected at the bottom and to prevent loss of material.

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

F-actin also known as filamentous actin is an essential structural protein found within the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. Its alternate names include actin filaments or microfilaments. The protein consists of polymerized monomers of G-actin each with a molecular weight of roughly 42 kDa. F-actin is expressed abundantly in muscle cells and non-muscle cells alike providing structural support and facilitating cellular movements. Actin staining is a common method used in labs to visualize these dynamic structures often employing phalloidin staining a toxin that stabilizes actin filaments conjugated with fluorescent labels such as Phalloidin 594 Phalloidin 647 or Phalloidin 488 for imaging purposes.
Biological function summary

The actin cytoskeleton plays integral roles in maintaining cell shape providing mechanical resistance against deformation and driving important cellular processes such as endocytosis cell division and motility. F-actin forms part of numerous protein complexes interacting with other proteins like myosin to facilitate muscle contraction and cellular transport. Within cells F-actin is dynamic readily polymerizing and depolymerizing in response to cellular signaling making it essential for cytoskeletal remodeling and cellular adaptability.

Pathways

F-actin is central to various signaling cascades underlying processes like cell signaling and intracellular transport. Notably it participates in the Rho family GTPase pathway affecting cell cytoskeleton organization and motility. It also interacts with proteins like cofilin and profilin which regulate actin polymerization and treadmilling dynamics respectively. These interactions highlight F-actin's involvement in complex cellular pathway regulation processes essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and adaptability.

Abnormal regulation or mutations in actin-related proteins can lead to conditions such as cancer and cardiomyopathies. For example during metastasis cancer cells exploit the dynamic nature of F-actin for enhanced migratory capacity. In cardiac muscle cells actin interacts with other proteins like tropomyosin and mutations in these genes can disrupt normal heart function leading to cardiomyopathies. As such F-actin not only represents a critical component of the cellular structure but also serves as a pivotal target for understanding disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention points.

Product protocols

Target data

Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed : 25255767, PubMed : 29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed : 29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed : 29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed : 39321809, PubMed : 38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity).
See full target information ACTB

Publications (163)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Nature communications 16:5386 PubMed40562760

2025

Super-resolution upgrade for deep tissue imaging featuring simple implementation.

Applications

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Species

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Patrick Byers,Thomas Kellerer,Miaomiao Li,Zhifen Chen,Thomas Huser,Thomas Hellerer

The Journal of comparative neurology 533:e70055 PubMed40293445

2025

Molecular and Morphological Circuitry of the Octopus Sucker Ganglion.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

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Cassady S Olson,Aashna Moorjani,Clifton W Ragsdale

JCI insight 10: PubMed40198126

2025

Increased fatty acid delivery by tumor endothelium promotes metastatic outgrowth.

Applications

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Species

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Deanna N Edwards,Shan Wang,Kelby Kane,Wenqiang Song,Laura C Kim,Verra M Ngwa,Yoonha Hwang,Kevin Ess,Mark R Boothby,Jin Chen

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 29:e70492 PubMed40099974

2025

Norwogonin Attenuates Inflammatory Osteolysis and Collagen-Induced Arthritis via Modulating Redox Signalling and Calcium Oscillations.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

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Haojue Wang,Tao Yuan,Xiao Yu,Yi Wang,Changxing Liu,Ziqing Li,Shui Sun

Arthritis research & therapy 27:54 PubMed40057805

2025

Quercetagetin alleviates inflammatory osteoclastogenesis and collagen antibody-induced arthritis via Nrf2 signaling and Pten/AKT/Nfatc1 axis.

Applications

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Species

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Haojue Wang,Tao Yuan,Jingpeng Wang,Dengju Li,Wayne Yuk-Wai Lee,Ziqing Li,Shui Sun

iScience 28:111871 PubMed39995868

2025

Single-cell morphological tracking of cell states to identify small-molecule modulators of liver differentiation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Rebecca E Graham,Runshi Zheng,Jesko Wagner,Asier Unciti-Broceta,David C Hay,Stuart J Forbes,Victoria L Gadd,Neil O Carragher

Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) 31:68 PubMed39979806

2025

Cancer-secreted exosomal miR-1246 promotes colorectal cancer liver metastasis by activating hepatic stellate cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiaolong Liu,Jialong Liu,Xuanyin Wang,Yang Zou,Xinyi Tao,Jingyu Li,Mengnan Ye,Wanbei Xu,Yunyao Deng,Lixin Liu,Jingbo Sun,Qingling Zhang

Cell research 35:243-264 PubMed39966628

2025

A force-sensitive adhesion GPCR is required for equilibrioception.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

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Zhao Yang,Shu-Hua Zhou,Qi-Yue Zhang,Zhi-Chen Song,Wen-Wen Liu,Yu Sun,Ming-Wei Wang,Xiao-Long Fu,Kong-Kai Zhu,Ying Guan,Jie-Yu Qi,Xiao-Hui Wang,Yu-Nan Sun,Yan Lu,Yu-Qi Ping,Yue-Tong Xi,Zhen-Xiao Teng,Lei Xu,Peng Xiao,Zhi-Gang Xu,Wei Xiong,Wei Qin,Wei Yang,Fan Yi,Ren-Jie Chai,Xiao Yu,Jin-Peng Sun

Biomaterials science 13:1721-1741 PubMed39968884

2025

Influence of lung extracellular matrix from non-IPF and IPF donors on primary human lung fibroblast biology.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Mohammadhossein Dabaghi,Ryan Singer,Alex Noble,Aidee Veronica Arizpe Tafoya,David A González-Martínez,Tamaghna Gupta,Cécile Formosa-Dague,Ivan O Rosas,Martin R Kolb,Yaron Shargall,Jose M Moran-Mirabal,Jeremy A Hirota

Nature communications 16:1588 PubMed39939306

2025

Intercellular adhesion boots collective cell migration through elevated membrane tension.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Brent M Bijonowski,Jongkwon Park,Martin Bergert,Christina Teubert,Alba Diz-Muñoz,Milos Galic,Seraphine V Wegner
View all publications
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