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AB235138

Rhodamine Phalloidin Reagent

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(62 Publications)

Rhodamine Phalloidin reagent (ab235138) is used to label F-actin (actin filaments) with high affinity and low background. The readout is on any fluorescent microscope with Ex/Em = 546/575 nm.

- Can be used for fluorescent co-labelling
- Broad sample compatibility - including tissue sections, cell cultures

View Alternative Names

Beta-actin, ACTB

1 Images
Chemical Structure - Rhodamine Phalloidin Reagent (AB235138)
  • Chemical Structure

Supplier Data

Chemical Structure - Rhodamine Phalloidin Reagent (AB235138)

Chemical structure of Rhodamine Phalloidin Reagent.

Key facts

Applications

Fluorescence Microscopy, ICC/IF

applications

Target

ACTB

target

Form

Liquid

form

Storage buffer

Constituents: 99.9% Dimethylsulfoxide, 0.1% Phalloidin-Tetramethylrhodamine Conjugate

storage-buffer

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "ICC/IF": { "reactivity":"NO_EXPERIMENTAL_DATA_EXPECTED_TO_REACT", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" }, "Fluorescence Microscopy": { "reactivity":"NO_EXPERIMENTAL_DATA_EXPECTED_TO_REACT", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Rhodamine Phalloidin Reagent ab235138 is one of a series of phalloidin conjugates that are used to stain actin filaments in fluoresence microscopy. The tetramethyl rhodamine dye can be easily detected with a fluorescent microscope at Ex/Em = 546/575 nm.

Each 300 test product includes 1 vial containing 30 µg of Rhodamine-conjugated-phalloidin in 30 µL. We recommend using this at a 1:1000 dilution, see protocol booklet for more instructions.

Phalloidin conjugates are convenient probes for labeling, identifying and quantitating animal or plant actin filaments in formaldehyde-fixed and permeabilized tissue sections, cell cultures or cell-free experiments.

Related and recommended products

Review other popular phalloidin dye conjugates, including Phalloidin-iFluor 488 (ab176753), Phalloidin-iFluor 555 (ab176756), Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (ab176759), and Phalloidin-iFluor 594 (ab176757), search the website to see all phallodin conjugates, or read the phalloidin staining protocol.

Staining fixed cell or tissue samples with phalloidin conjugates is very simple; it requires a single 20-90 min incubation with the phalloidin, followed by 3 short wash steps. Phalloidin staining can be combined with antibody-based staining by adding the phalloidin conjugate during either the primary or secondary antibody incubation step.

When used in unfixed samples, phalloidin binding leads to a decrease in the disassociation rate of actin subunits from the ends of actin filaments, essentially stabilizing actin filaments through the prevention of filament depolymerisation.

Reagent Preparation

Before opening, briefly centrifuge the small vial at low speed to ensure all contents are collected at the bottom and to prevent loss of material.

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

F-actin also known as filamentous actin is an essential structural protein found within the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. Its alternate names include actin filaments or microfilaments. The protein consists of polymerized monomers of G-actin each with a molecular weight of roughly 42 kDa. F-actin is expressed abundantly in muscle cells and non-muscle cells alike providing structural support and facilitating cellular movements. Actin staining is a common method used in labs to visualize these dynamic structures often employing phalloidin staining a toxin that stabilizes actin filaments conjugated with fluorescent labels such as Phalloidin 594 Phalloidin 647 or Phalloidin 488 for imaging purposes.
Biological function summary

The actin cytoskeleton plays integral roles in maintaining cell shape providing mechanical resistance against deformation and driving important cellular processes such as endocytosis cell division and motility. F-actin forms part of numerous protein complexes interacting with other proteins like myosin to facilitate muscle contraction and cellular transport. Within cells F-actin is dynamic readily polymerizing and depolymerizing in response to cellular signaling making it essential for cytoskeletal remodeling and cellular adaptability.

Pathways

F-actin is central to various signaling cascades underlying processes like cell signaling and intracellular transport. Notably it participates in the Rho family GTPase pathway affecting cell cytoskeleton organization and motility. It also interacts with proteins like cofilin and profilin which regulate actin polymerization and treadmilling dynamics respectively. These interactions highlight F-actin's involvement in complex cellular pathway regulation processes essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and adaptability.

Abnormal regulation or mutations in actin-related proteins can lead to conditions such as cancer and cardiomyopathies. For example during metastasis cancer cells exploit the dynamic nature of F-actin for enhanced migratory capacity. In cardiac muscle cells actin interacts with other proteins like tropomyosin and mutations in these genes can disrupt normal heart function leading to cardiomyopathies. As such F-actin not only represents a critical component of the cellular structure but also serves as a pivotal target for understanding disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention points.

Product protocols

Target data

Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed : 25255767, PubMed : 29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed : 29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA (PubMed : 29925947). Plays a role in the assembly of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC), which regulates the minus-end nucleation of alpha-beta tubulin heterodimers that grow into microtubule protafilaments (PubMed : 39321809, PubMed : 38609661). Part of the ACTR1A/ACTB filament around which the dynactin complex is built (By similarity). The dynactin multiprotein complex activates the molecular motor dynein for ultra-processive transport along microtubules (By similarity).
See full target information ACTB

Publications (62)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Communications biology 8:948 PubMed40544224

2025

Consolidation of cell-ECM adhesion through direct talin-mediated actin linkage is essential for mouse embryonic morphogenesis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Wenjun Deng,Rosalyn L Carr,Rhea R Kaul,Marina Pavlova-Deb,Amanda Haage,Pere Roca-Cusachs,Guy Tanentzapf

Scientific reports 15:9341 PubMed40102501

2025

Rhodiola crenulata induces apoptosis in bone metastatic breast cancer cells via activation of caspase-9 and downregulation of MtMP activity.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Preetham Ravi,Haneesh Jasuja,Dipayan Sarkar,Benjamin Vahidi Pashaki,Hanmant K Gaikwad,Pooyan Vahidi Pashaki,Dinesh R Katti,Kalidas Shetty,Kalpana S Katti

Communications biology 8:421 PubMed40075218

2025

The calcium pump PMCA4b promotes epithelial cell polarization and lumen formation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sarolta Tóth,Diána Kaszás,János Sónyák,Anna-Mária Tőkés,Rita Padányi,Béla Papp,Réka Nagy,Kinga Vörös,Tamás Csizmadia,Attila Tordai,Ágnes Enyedi

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) 18: PubMed40005987

2025

SA4503 Mitigates Adriamycin-Induced Nephropathy via Sigma-1 Receptor in Animal and Cell-Based Models.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Hideaki Tagashira,Shinsuke Chida,Md Shenuarin Bhuiyan,Kohji Fukunaga,Tomohiro Numata

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) 37:e2408616 PubMed39935068

2025

Dynamic and Reversible Tuning of Hydrogel Viscoelasticity by Transient Polymer Interactions for Controlling Cell Adhesion.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shane Scott,Maria Villiou,Federico Colombo,Angeles De la Cruz-García,Leon Tydecks,Lotta Toelke,Katharina Siemsen,Christine Selhuber-Unkel

GeroScience 47:3849-3871 PubMed39821043

2025

The anti-senescence effect of D-β-hydroxybutyrate in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome involves progerin clearance by the activation of the AMPK-mTOR-autophagy pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Feliciano Monterrubio-Ledezma,Ashley Salcido-Gómez,Tania Zavaleta-Vásquez,Fernando Navarro-García,Bulmaro Cisneros,Lourdes Massieu

Cureus 16:e74064 PubMed39712736

2024

Shakuyaku-Kanzo-To Prevents Angiotensin Ⅱ-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy in Neonatal Rat Ventricular Myocytes.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Hideaki Tagashira,Fumiha Abe,Ayako Sakai,Tomohiro Numata

Scientific reports 14:23935 PubMed39397061

2024

Effects of oxytocin receptor agonists on hair growth promotion.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Tatsuto Kageyama,Jieun Seo,Lei Yan,Junji Fukuda

Regenerative therapy 26:683-692 PubMed39286640

2024

Developing engineered muscle tissues utilizing standard cell culture plates and mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yihao Wen,Jia Tian,Juan Li,Xiangming Na,Ziyi Yu,Weiqing Zhou

PloS one 19:e0307024 PubMed39231199

2024

High-dose radiation-induced immunogenic cell death of bladder cancer cells leads to dendritic cell activation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xianlin Zeng,Daiqin Luo,Shuai Zhang,Zhonghui Cui,Yun Wang,Jin Chen,Shichao Zhang,Lijing Teng,Zuquan Hu,Lina Liu,Shi Zhou,Zhu Zeng,Jinhua Long
View all publications
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