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2SS_SOYBN

Developmental stage

Expressed from 3 weeks after flowering until the early desiccation stage, 7 weeks after flowering. Not detected in mature seeds. This temporal expression coincides with the initiation of mitotic arrest and DNA endoreduplication in developing soybean cotyledon.

Domain

2S albumin small chain

The poly-Asp C-terminal domain (56-64) of the small chain is necessary for its histone binding and antimitotic effect.

Function

This is a 2S seed storage protein.

2S albumin small chain

Binds to mammalian chromatin, preventing the normal formation of the kinetochore complex in the centromere and leading to the disruption of mitosis (PubMed:10331812).

Sequence Similarities

Belongs to the 2S seed storage albumins family.

Tissue Specificity

Expressed in cotyledons (Ref.2). Maximal expression in parenchyma cells undergoing DNA endoreduplication and cell expansion but not in actively dividing cells of the cotyledon (PubMed:10331812).

Alternative names

2S seed storage albumin protein, 2S albumin, GM2S-1, Napin-type 2S albumin 3

swissprot:P19594