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Apolipoprotein L1/APOL1

Function

May play a role in lipid exchange and transport throughout the body. May participate in reverse cholesterol transport from peripheral cells to the liver.

Involvement in disease

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 4

FSGS4

A renal pathology defined by the presence of segmental sclerosis in glomeruli and resulting in proteinuria, reduced glomerular filtration rate and progressive decline in renal function. Renal insufficiency often progresses to end-stage renal disease, a highly morbid state requiring either dialysis therapy or kidney transplantation.

None

Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Post-translational modifications

Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the apolipoprotein L family.

Tissue specificity

Plasma. Found on APOA-I-containing high density lipoprotein (HDL3). Expressed in pancreas, lung, prostate, liver, placenta and spleen.

Cellular localization

  • Secreted

Alternative names

APOL, APOL1, Apolipoprotein L1, Apolipoprotein L, Apolipoprotein L-I, Apo-L, ApoL, ApoL-I

Target type

Proteins

Primary research area

Metabolism

Molecular weight

43974Da